mohaghegh-esabzevarididthemostseriouscontemplations over political life in the safavid era, discussing various political systems from a pragmatic view point. social life, law, just ruler, the objectives of state, utopian political system, defective political system, the charactristics of ruling system, the types of social classes and guilds, the organization of state, emphasis on the asceticism...

For groups of agents to act collaboratively, they need to recognize the need for collaboration, decide on the method to be followed for achieving goal states, assign responsibilities to subgroups and individuals, and so on, until responsibilities that can be fulfilled by individuals are reached. Aiming to support collaborative activity of humans within organized settings, this paper introduces ...