nowadays, it has demonstrated that viruses can be transmitted by water and foods. therefore, it causes the research to develop for detecting different viruses in water and foods. among foods, milk can transfer potentially pathogenic viruses. on the other hand, to achieve every method for recovery and extraction of viruses in raw milk it needs to know about impact of milk components on viruses. ...

This paper presents a Gaussian noise filter that uses a sigmoid shaped membership function to model image information in the spatial domain. This function acts as a tunable smoothing intensification operator. With a proper choice of two sigmoid parameters ‘t’ and ‘a’, the filter strength can be tuned for removal of Gaussian noise in intensity images. An image information measure, Total Compatib...

It is likely in real-world applications that only little data is available for training a knowledge-based system. We present a method for automatically training the knowledge-representing membership functions of a Fuzzy-Pattern-Classification system that works also when only little data is available and the universal set is described insufficiently. Actually, this paper presents how the Modifie...

Using fuzzy logic technique images. The suggested method is introduced for the using a combination of fuzzy algorithm. The fuzzification of underexposed region has been carried o membership function and for fuzzifying function is found suitable. been defined for both underexposed and overexposed saturation and intensity (HSV) color space is used for the trans from RGB to HSV space without chang...

Fuzzy control is one of the most important parts of fuzzy theory for which several approaches exist. Mamdani uses $alpha$-cuts and builds the union of the membership functions which is called the aggregated consequence function. The resulting function is the starting point of the defuzzification process. In this article, we define a more natural way to calculate the aggregated consequence funct...

Amongst possible choices for identifying complicated processes for prediction, simulation, and approximation applications, high-order Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models are fitting tools. Although they can construct models with rather high complexity, they are not as interpretable as first-order TS fuzzy models. In this paper, we first propose to use Deformed Linear Models (DLMs) in consequence pa...

Results from a set o f questionnaires designed to compare methods of obtaining membership functions were analyzed to identify general trends in fuzziness. It was found that fuzziness in comprehension is ahvays reflected in the answer; concepts such as difficulty, imprecision, and shape of membership functions are clearly interrelated; and the transition between crisp extremes through fuzziness ...