نتایج جستجو برای: sham group (received 2µl of artificial csf by icv route)
تعداد نتایج: 21679701 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
sex hormone is supposed to modify pain sensitivity. the aim of the present study was to investigat, the role of 2 adrenergic receptors in nociception using formalin test. formalin test was performed by subcutaneous injection of 50 ml formalin (%2.5) solution into hind paw. animals were divided into 4 groups as control group (intact animal), sham group (received 2µl of artificial csf by icv rout...
The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of gallic acid (GA) against ICV STZ-induced oxidative damage in the rat striatum. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups (8 each). Group 1 (Sham), were injected ICV on day 1 and 3 with artificial CSF and treated with normal saline (2 ml/kg, p.o.). Group 2 (sham+GA), were injected ICV on day 1 and 3 with artificial CSF and treate...
this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of subtitling on vocabulary learning among iranian intermediate students. to find the homogeneity of the groups, tofel test was administered to student in kish mehr institute in garmsar. after analyzing the data, 60 participants (female students) who scored within the range of one standard deviation above and below the mean, were selected as h...
building on previous studies on the effectiveness of different types of written corrective feedback, the present study aimed at investigating whether direct focused corrective feedback and direct unfocused corrective feedback produced any differential effects on the accurate use of english articles by efl learners across two different proficiency levels (low and high). in current study, the par...
introduction: retinoid signaling has been argued to have favorable effects on alzheimer's disease (ad). we studied the role of chronic intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of all-trans retinoic acid (atra) on the amyloid-beta (aβ) model of ad. methods: adult male rats weighing 260-330 g were divided into 12 groups of 8 each. six groups of rats received atra (3nm, 30nm, 3μm, 0.3mm, 30mm/...
the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of α2-adrenergic agonist (xylazine) andantagonist (yohimbine) on phasic pain during estrous cycle in female rats. adult female rats weighing 180-220 g were kept under controlled temperature (21-24°c) and light/dark conditions (light on at 6:00 a.m. and light off at 6:00 p.m.). animals were divided into four groups: 1) control group whic...
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of α2-adrenergic agonist (xylazine) andantagonist (yohimbine) on phasic pain during estrous cycle in female rats. Adult female rats weighing 180-220 g were kept under controlled temperature (21-24°C) and light/dark conditions (light on at 6:00 a.m. and light off at 6:00 p.m.). Animals were divided into four groups: 1) control group whic...
this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of using c-test passages on the reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning of iranian intermediate efl learners. the participants were 60 male efl learners at kish mehr institute in garmsar. in fact, there were two groups, an experimental group and a comparison group with 30 students in each. the participants were pretested throu...
introduction: diabetes mellitus is an growing national and international public health concern. the number of people affected by diabetes in world by 2030 will be 69% in developing countries. regular physical activity plays a key role in the management of type 2 diabetes melitus, particularly glycemic control. it has been recommended that peoples with type 2 diabetes participate in moderate-int...
the study aimed to investigate the protective effects of crocin (cro) against streptozotocin (stz)-induced oxidative damage in rat striatum. animals were randomly divided into four groups (five each). group 1 (sham) were treated with normal saline (2 ml/kg, p.o.). group 2 (stz-lesioned or lesion) were injected with icv-stz (3 mg/kg bilaterally, on day 1 and 3) and treated with normal saline (2 ...
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