نتایج جستجو برای: scholten’s (1996) minimal trees/structure building hypothesis and schwartz
تعداد نتایج: 16890797 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
second language acquisition (sla) always happens when the learners live and have contact with the native speakers of a second language. although this study investigates learning english by ten native children of farsi, the authors try to simulate the second language acquisition environment. the research deals with the initial state and further development in the child second language learning o...
this is a longitudinal case study of two farsi-speaking children learning english: ‘bernard’ and ‘melissa’, who were 7;4 and 8;4 at the start of data collection. the research deals with the initial state and further development in the child second language (l2) acquisition of syntax regarding the presence or absence of copula as a functional category, as well as the role and degree of l1 influe...
This is a longitudinal case study of two Farsi-speaking children learning English: ‘Bernard’ and ‘Melissa’, who were 7;4 and 8;4 at the start of data collection. The research deals with the initial state and further development in the child second language (L2) acquisition of syntax regarding the presence or absence of copula as a functional category, as well as the role and degree of L1 influe...
اکتساب زبان دوّم به معنای فراگیری زبان در جامعهای است که متکلمان بومی آن زبان در آن زندگی میکنند. این مقاله ده کودک فارسی زبان که زبان انگلیسی را در محیطی نسبتاً طبیعی و متناسب با شرایط فراگیری زبان دوّم[1] فرا میگرفتند، مورد بررسی قرار داد. هدف تحقیق بررسی حضور یا عدم حضور مقولات واژگانی - دستوری و میزان تداخل زبان اوّل در مراحل آغازین فراگیری زبان خارجه بود. همچنین دو نظریه عمده پیرامون فراگیر...
اکتساب زبان دوّم به معنای فراگیری زبان در جامعهای است که متکلمان بومی آن زبان در آن زندگی میکنند. این مقاله ده کودک فارسی زبان که زبان انگلیسی را در محیطی نسبتاً طبیعی و متناسب با شرایط فراگیری زبان دوّم[1] فرا میگرفتند، مورد بررسی قرار داد. هدف تحقیق بررسی حضور یا عدم حضور مقولات واژگانی - دستوری و میزان تداخل زبان اوّل در مراحل آغازین فراگیری زبان خارجه بود. همچنین دو نظریه عمده پیرامون فراگیر...
abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...
abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...
the subjects of the study are only the tefl teachers and students at gilan university. to obtain the desired data, a questionnaire which was based on the theories and disecussions gathered, was used as the main data gathering instrument. to determine the degree of relationship between variables, covariance and pearson product moment correlation coefficient were the formulas applied. the data we...
the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...
the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task repetition on accuracy of iranian efl learners ’speaking ability. in order to achieve this purpose, a null hypothesis was developed: there is no statistically significant difference between accuracy speaking ability in iranian efl learners by use of task repetition. ; of course i should mention that, beside this null hypothesis, an...
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