In a study of articles published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Gunther Eysenbach discovered a significant citation advantage for those articles made freely-available upon publication (Eysenbach 2006). While the author attempted to control for confounding factors that may have explained the citation differential, the study was unable to control for characteristics of th...

‎for any group $g$‎, ‎we define an equivalence relation $thicksim$ as below‎: ‎[forall g‎, ‎h in g gthicksim h longleftrightarrow |g|=|h|]‎ ‎the set of sizes of equivalence classes with respect to this relation is called the same-order type of $g$ and denote by $alpha{(g)}$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a partial answer to a conjecture raised by shen‎. ‎in fact‎, ‎we show that if $g$ is a nilpote...

Introduction We have all heard the old joke of school being all about the three “R’s”, Reading ‘Ritin and ‘Rithmatik, but because of increasing class sizes and reported lack of instruction time, writing has been passed over for the more “important” subjects. The advent of computers and the increasing ease of word processing have given teachers the ultimate excuse, but most beginning composition...

1. Scheby-Buch.-Arch. f. Ophthal., p. 265, 1871. 2. Moll.-Centralbl. f. prakt Augenheilk, p. 2, 1896. 3. Weber.-Virchow's Arch., Vol. XXV, p. 114b, and Vol. XXVIII, p. 489, 1863. % 4. Schmidt-Rimpler.-Klin. Wochenschr., p. 92, 1884. Berlin. 5. Aubertin.-Rev. Gen. d'Ophtal., p. 280, 1933. 6. Lohmann.-Beticht iuber d. Vers. d. Ophthal. Gesellsch., p. 264, 1908. Heidelberg. 7. Stephenson.The Ophth...

in this paper, we considered composition operators on weighted hilbert spaces of analytic functions and  observed that a formula for the  essential norm, gives a hilbert-schmidt characterization and characterizes the membership in schatten-class for these operators. also, closed range composition operators  are investigated.

Study of smut fungi on Liliaceae resulted to propose a new genus and three new combinations: Vankya Ershad, type V. ornithogali (Schmidt et Kunze) Ershad, based on Uredo ornithogali Schmidt et Kunze, V. heufleri (Fuckel) Ershad, based on Ustilago heufleri Fuckel, and V. vaillantii (L.-R. et C. Tulasne) Ershad, based on Ustilago vaillantii L.-R. et C. Tulasne.

‎‎for any group $g$‎, ‎we define an equivalence relation $thicksim$ as below‎: ‎[forall g‎, ‎h in g gthicksim h longleftrightarrow |g|=|h|]‎ ‎the set of sizes of equivalence classes with respect to this relation is called the same-order type of $g$ and denote by $alpha{(g)}$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a partial answer to a conjecture raised by shen‎. ‎in fact‎, ‎we show that if $g$ is a nilpot...