we consider the number of zeros of the integral $i(h) = oint_{gamma_h} omega$ of real polynomial form $omega$ of degree not greater than $n$ over a family of vanishing cycles on curves $gamma_h:$ $y^2+3x^2-x^6=h$, where the integral is considered as a function of the parameter $h$. we prove that the number of zeros of $i(h)$, for $0 < h < 2$, is bounded above by $2[frac{n-1}{2}]+1$.

we consider the number of zeros of the integral $i(h) = oint_{gamma_h} omega$ of real polynomial form $omega$ of degree not greater than $n$ over a family of vanishing cycles on curves $gamma_h:$ $y^2+3x^2-x^6=h$, where the integral is considered as a function of the parameter $h$. we prove that the number of zeros of $i(h)$, for $0 < h < 2$, is bounded above by $2[frac{n-1}{2}]+1$.

The original Hilbert’s 16th problem can be split into four parts consisting of Problems A–D. In this paper, the progress of study on Hilbert’s 16th problem is presented, and the relationship between Hilbert’s 16th problem and bifurcations of planar vector fields is discussed. The material is presented in eight sections. Section 1: Introduction: what is Hilbert’s 16th problem? Section 2: The fir...

H(n) = uniform bound for the number of limit cycles of (1) . One way to formulate the Hilbert 16th problem is the following: Hilbert 16th Problem (HP). Estimate H(n) for any n ∈ Z+. To prove that H(1) = 0 is an exercise, but to find H(2) is already a difficult unsolved problem (see [DRR,DMR] for work in this direction). Below we discuss two of the most significant branches of research HP has ge...

where f (x, y) and g(x, y) are real polynomials of x and y with degree not greater than n, 1h is an oval lying on real algebraic curve H(x, y)=h, deg H(x, y)=m (H(x, y) are called Hamiltonians), and 7 is a maximal interval of existence of 1h . This question is called the weakened Hilbert 16th problem, posed by V.I. Arnold in [1, 2]. The general result of solving the weakened Hilbert 16th proble...