نتایج جستجو برای: rulings.

تعداد نتایج: 785  

ژورنال: مطالعات تفسیری 2020

Hamed Abu Zayd, a contemporary scholar, believes that the message of the Quran can only survive through interpretation. In his view, the verses of the Islamic rulings should be interpreted in a modern way; From the development process of the Islamic rulings in the age of revelation, a message can be deducted through which modern rulings can be obtained. Since every understanding of the Qurchr('...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Shai Danziger Jonathan Levav Liora Avnaim-Pesso

Are judicial rulings based solely on laws and facts? Legal formalism holds that judges apply legal reasons to the facts of a case in a rational, mechanical, and deliberative manner. In contrast, legal realists argue that the rational application of legal reasons does not sufficiently explain the decisions of judges and that psychological, political, and social factors influence judicial rulings...

Journal: :Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 2015
Christian Aarup Skeie Kirsten Rasmussen

BACKGROUND The court proceedings after the terrorist attacks on 22 July 2011 reignited the debate on the justification for having a rule that regulates the insanity defence exclusively on the basis of a medical condition – the medical principle. The psychological principle represents an alternative that requires a causal relationship between the psychosis and the acts committed. In this article...

ژورنال: مطالعات تفسیری 2020

Hamed Abu Zayd, a contemporary scholar, believes that the message of the Quran can only survive through interpretation. In his view, the verses of the Islamic rulings should be interpreted in a modern way; From the development process of the Islamic rulings in the age of revelation, a message can be deducted through which modern rulings can be obtained. Since every understanding of the Qurchr('...

ژورنال: پژوهش دینی 2019

The holy Quran is regarded as the first and most reliable source of Shari’ah rulings by Shiite and Sunni jurisprudents. However, the Quran's extensible jurisprudential capacity has not been carefully exploited. In the meantime, the use of non-jurisprudential verses, such as the verses of Quranic stories, has received less attention from Quranic scholars to infer Shari’ah rulings. To pave the wa...

Journal: :The Bulletin of the National Tax Association 1918

Journal: :Journal of dental education 2004
Melanie R Peterson Joan E Kowolik Gary Coleman Susan Dietrich Ana Karina Mascarenhas Michael McCunniff George Taylor

In June 2003 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of using race as a factor in higher education admissions decisions. This article considers the impact of the Supreme Court decisions on admissions procedures at selected academic dental institutions (ADI) and their parent institutions. We interviewed fifty-eight leaders considered to be individual stakeholders at seven ADI and the...

2016
Andreas Vilhelmsson Courtney Davis Shai Mulinari Joel Lexchin

BACKGROUND European Union law prohibits companies from marketing drugs off-label. In the United Kingdom--as in some other European countries, but unlike the United States--industry self-regulatory bodies are tasked with supervising compliance with marketing rules. The objectives of this study were to (1) characterize off-label promotion rulings in the UK compared to the whistleblower-initiated ...

Journal: :The Bulletin of the National Tax Association 1917

2001
Naichung Conan Leung

To each del Pezzo surface Xn (resp. ruled surface, ruled surface with a section), we describe a natural Lie algebra bundle of type En (resp. Dn−1, An−2) over it . Using lines and rulings on any such surface, we describe various representation bundles corresponding to fundamental representations of the corresponding Lie algebra. When we specify a geometric structure on the surface to reduce the ...

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