background: opium is one of the most commonly abused opiates in developing countries including iran. considering the importance of maternal health on the newborn, we aimed to assess the effect of opium abuse on fetal heart rate (fhr) characteristics in a sample of pregnant women in zahedan, southeast iran. methods: this cross-sectional study was done on 100 pregnant women referring to ali-ibn-a...

Background: Opium is one of the most commonly abused opiates in developing countries including Iran. Considering the importance of maternal health on the newborn, we aimed to assess the effect of opium abuse on fetal heart rate (FHR) characteristics in a sample of pregnant women in Zahedan, Southeast Iran.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 100 pregnant women referring to Ali-Ibn-Ab...

the umbilical vein (uv) has a non pulsating and even pattern in normal fetuses. pulsation of uv has been described in severely growth restricted fetuses with chronic hypoxia. we wanted to see whether uv pulsations could also be seen in fetuses with heart deceleration during labor, as an adjunctive measure to assess the intra partum hypoxia. in a prospective study doppler examination was perform...

introduction: it is well know that fetal distress is one of the important causes of fetus perinatal morbidity and mortality. in this study, we sought to evaluate the association between umbilical coiling index and fetal distress.material and method:this was a case- control study conducted on 90 term pregnant women. study group had fetal distress (abnormal fetal heart rate, meconium staining, ap...

Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess whether the intrapartum amnioinfusion (AI) in the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) influence the rate of cesarean section and perinatal outcome. Material and methods: The investigated group consisted of 405 pregnant women in labor with meconium-stained amniotic fluid: 163 had performed AI, and 242 constituted a control group (withou...

BACKGROUND Previous research suggests, though not consistently, that maternal psychological distress during pregnancy leads to adverse birth outcomes. We investigated whether maternal psychological distress affects fetal growth during the period of mid-pregnancy until birth. METHOD Pregnant women (n=6313) reported levels of psychological distress using the Brief Symptom Inventory (anxious and...

Our aim was to investigate the relation between fetal distress and oxidative stress. Fetal distress was associated with increased concentration of superoxide in the fetal blood and with significant increase of the level of H2O2 in both maternal and fetal blood. The activity of superoxide dismutase was increased roughly sixfold (p<0.01) in the maternal (7330 +/- 2240 U/g of hemoglobin in control...

AIM To quantitatively analyze actocardiography as a method to differentiate between active and resting fetal states. METHODS We established five new quantitative parameters for actocardiogram; they include duration, occupancy, and frequency of movement bursts, and fetal heart rate acceleration to movement ratio (A/B ratio) in duration and number. These parameters were analyzed and compared in...

Introduction: It is well know that fetal distress is one of the important causes of fetus perinatal morbidity and mortality. In this study, we sought to evaluate the association between umbilical coiling index and fetal distress.Material and method:This was a case- control study conducted on 90 term pregnant women. Study group had fetal distress (abnormal fetal heart rate, meconium staining, Ap...

IHE subject of my address is:-" The causes and treatment of post-operativ'e distress following operation for cataract, other than that due to surgical complications." The preand post-operative management of senile cataract was discussed at the meeting of The Ophthalmological Society at Edinburgh in 1932, but most of the speakers confined themselves to discussion of surgical complications, and o...