Background: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically important disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals worldwide. In recent years, a series of outbreaks of FMD have occurred in many countries. Recombinant protein synthesis incorporating protective B- and T-cell epitopes are candidates for new safer and more effective (FMD) vaccines that have potential to provide p...

background hypervariability of hcv proteins is an important obstacle to design an efficient vaccine for hcv infection. multi-epitope vaccines containing conserved epitopes of the virus could be a promising approach for protection against hcv. objectives cellular and humoral immune responses against multi-epitope dna and peptide vaccines were evaluated in balb/c mice. materials and methods in th...

objective: animal studies show that vaccination with epitope-based peptides results in protective immunity. however, immunodominance should be regarded as a major challenge in this area. considering the advantages of epitopic-vaccines against hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection, herein, we compared the occurrence of immunodominance following mice immunization with three different hcv epitopic-pep...

Background: CD90, a membrane-associated glycoprotein is a marker used to identify mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Recent studies have introduced CD90, which induces tumorigenic activity, as a cancer stem cell (CSC) marker in various malignancies. Blocking CD90 activity with anti-CD90 monoclonal antibodies enhanced anti-tumor effects. To date, highly specific antibody single-chain variable fragme...

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes acute and chronic human hepatitis infections. Due to the high genetic diversity and high rates of mutations in the genetic material so far there is no approved vaccine against HCV. Materials and Methods: The aim of this study was to determination B and T cell conserved epitopes of E1 and E2 proteins from HCV and construction of a chimeric pepti...

infectious bursal disease (ibd), a highly contagious and devastating disease in young chicken, is causedby infectious bursal disease virus (ibdv). to improve the immunogenicity of recombinant ibdv subunitvaccine, an attempt was made to find a new way to prepare ibd vaccine containing glycosylated mvp2antigen. firstly, ibdv mvp2 gene (with a nucleic acid sequence encoding b cell epitope of ibdv(...

Background: Today, several vaccines have been developed to prevent infectious diseases. The older first-generation vaccines may have many problems. In this regard, genetic engineering plays an important role using tools such as shuttle vectors to develop recombinant DNA vaccines that usually include plasmid constructed so that can propagate in two different host species. The present study revie...

We selected a novel biotin-binding peptide for sensing biotin, biotinylated proteins, and nucleotides. From 15-mer library displayed on the RNA coliphage Qβ, 15-amino acid long (HGHGWQIPVWPWGQG) hereby referred to as nanotag was identified selectively bind biotin. The target selection achieved through panning with elution by infection. tested transducer an immunogenic epitope of foot-and-mouth ...

Epitope tagging is a method of expressing proteins whereby an epitope for a specific monoclonal antibody is fused to a target protein using recombinant DNA techniques. The aim of this study was to sub-clone the peroxisomal protein (PEP) cDNA into a mammalian expression vector leading to the formation of a  chimeric PEP-cDNA containing the FLAG epitope. The FLAG-PEP recombinant cDNA was construc...