مقدمه: صنعت مبل بخشی از صنایع نیمه سنگین کشور را تشکیل می دهد که اغلب نقش کارکنان در فرایندهای تولید اجتناب ناپذیر است. لذا ارزیابی و تشخیص عوامل خطر اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی، اقدامی مهم در فعالیت های کنترلی و پیش گیرانه از این گونه اختلالات ناشی از کار محسوب می شود. عملکرد تولید در بیشتر فعالیت های مبل سازی با جا به جا کردن بار سنگین، بزرگ و سخت همراه است و شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی- عضلانی از جمله ...

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

this study was conducted to investigate the impact of portfolio assessment as a process-oriented assessment mechanism on iranian efl students’ english writing and its subskills of focus, elaboration, organization, conventions, and vocabulary. out of ninety juniors majoring in english literature and translation at the university of isfahan, sixty one of them who were at the same level of writing...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the possible relationship between self-assessment in writing and self-regulation of iranian efl learners. the main purpose of the study was not only to report and inform about this relationship, but also to investigate and find practical outcomes of the incorporation of self-assessment in writing, such as improving writing skill. the research was carr...

nothing affects learners more than assessment, so it is important to involve them in assessment process. involvment of learners in assessment helps them to become autonoumos learners. despite this importance iranian learners specialy javanroodian ones are not activily involved in the process. hence the aim of this thesis is to invesrtigate thier ability in th eassessment process

مقاله پژوهشی مقدمه: پزشکان فوق تخصص بیماری های گوارش و کبد، به دلیل کار در موقعیت های گوناگون در درمانگاه و بیمارستان، در صورت عدم وضعیت گیری صحیح، می توانند مستعد مشکلات عضلانی- اسکلتی مختلف باشند. مطالعه ی حاضر، با هدف بررسی ارتباط وضعیت قرارگیری این افراد با بروز مشکلات عضلانی- اسکلتی انجام شد. روش ها: سه روش بررسی وضعیت شامل گزارش فردی، روش عینی (مشاهده ای) و اندازه گیری مستقیم وجود دارد. ب...