objective: the present study was carried out to examine the efficacy of psychoneurotherapy (pnt) on reducing symptoms severity in treatment-naïve patients with obsessive-compulsive washing. this study evaluated a new form of psychotherapy based on neurobiological model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd).  methods: the study was conducted as a quasi-experimental research. the statistical pop...

objective: the aim of this study was to compare the qeeg of adolescents affected by bipolar ii disorder with age and gender matched healthy controls, and to extract the characteristics of the alpha frequency band to better understand this disorder. methods: twenty one adolescents affected by acute episodes of bipolar ii disorder (bmd ii), both hypomanic and depressive episodes, were selected vi...

reported tongue sores or lip oedema as a putative side effect following BT injection, nor have we ourselves observed similar mucosal reactions in any of our cases. On the other hand, many viruses, predominantly herpes simplex types, varicella zoster and various coxsackie types produce oral manifestations resulting in vesicles or ulcers, or both. Together with enanthemas, these changes may or ma...