muslims nowadays need to be present on the international stage. this involves living together with non-muslims, especially the people of the book. this sort of life and interaction has different political, cultural, economic, and military aspects. the belief that non-muslims are impure (najes) causes hardship to the muslims; and is incompatible with human dignity, which is acknowledged by the q...

Brix and apparent purity are well known to be biased estimators of dry solids and true purity respectively, particularly on lower purity streams. Correlations which estimate dry solids from brix and apparent purity and estimate true purity also from brix and apparent purity are presented. The suitability of these correlations is evaluated in the light of available historical data.

ly considered from such construction; and which doth accompany it though otherwise constructed than is supposed.7 Wallis thus saw geometrical knowledge as more concerned with construction-invariant features of geometrical figures than with features deriving from their construction. In addition, he saw algebraic 5. Idem, p. 230 6. Knowing via minimal or simplest cause would have been better stil...