if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...

Human cloning is one of the most controversial issues in ethics. This paper, with analytic-descriptive method, deals with Kant;aposs principle of ends and permission or prohibition of human cloning from its point of view. According to Kant;aposs principle of ends, any action in which humanity is taken as a means, not as an end, is prohibited. There are different interpretations of taking humani...

employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...

the changes in todays world organization, to the extent that instability can be characterized with the most stable organizations called this afternoon. if you ever change management component, an additional value to the organization was considered, today, these elements become the foundation the organization is survival. the definition of the entrepreneur to identify opportunities to exploit a...

seismic retrofit strategies have been developed in the past few decades following the introduction of new seismic provisions and the availability of advanced materials and methods. it can be observed that new approaches to deal with more lateral forces are more innovative and more energy absorbent. in line with this, there is a growing trend toward the use of steel shear walls as a system with ...

تناسب به عنوان یک اصل کلیِ حقوقی در نظام های حقوقی مدرن، به دنبال این عقیده که شهروندان باید در برابر دولت مورد حمایت قرار گیرند و مداخلات تنظیمی دولت بایستی متناسب با اهداف مورد نظر باشد، ایجاد شده است. این اصل نخست در نظام حقوقی آلمان پذیرفته شد و پس از آن با گسترش صلاحیت های اداری، به عنوان یکی از مبانی نظارت بر اعمال دولت، توسعه یافته است. اصل تناسب که انعکاس صریحی در معاهدات اتحادیه اروپایی...