in this paper, we introduce the notion of primal strong co-ideals and give some results involving them. it is shown thatsubtractive strong co-ideals are intersection of all primal strong co-ideals that contain them. also we prove that the representation of strong co-ideals as reduced intersections of primal strong co-ideals is unique.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of primal strong co-ideals and give some results involving them. It is shown thatsubtractive strong co-ideals are intersection of all primal strong co-ideals that contain them. Also we prove that the representation of strong co-ideals as reduced intersections of primal strong co-ideals is unique.

Since the theory of ideals plays an important role in the theory of semirings, in this paper we will make an intensive study of the notions of primal and weakly primal ideals in commutative semirings with an identity 1. It is shown that these notions inherit most of the essential properties of the primal and weakly primal ideals of a commutative ring with non-zero identity. Also, the relationsh...

Our goal is to establish an efficient decomposition of an ideal A of a commutative ring R as an intersection of primal ideals. We prove the existence of a canonical primal decomposition: A = ⋂ P∈XA A(P ), where the A(P ) are isolated components of A that are primal ideals having distinct and incomparable adjoint primes P . For this purpose we define the set Ass(A) of associated primes of the id...

Introduction. L. Fuchs [2 ] has given for Noetherian rings a theory of the representation of an ideal as an intersection of primal ideals, the theory being in many ways analogous to the classical Noether theory. An ideal Q is primal if the elements not prime to Q form an ideal, necessarily prime, called the adjoint of Q. Primary ideals are necessarily primal, but not conversely. Analogous resul...

There is a natural graph associated to the zero-divisors of a commutative semiring with non-zero identity. In this article we essentially study zero-divisor graphs with respect to primal and non-primal ideals of a commutative semiring R and investigate the interplay between the semiring-theoretic properties of R and the graph-theoretic properties of ΓI(R) for some ideal I of R. We also show tha...

s of papers presented at the meeting follow. Abstracts whose titles are followed by "t" were presented by title. Mrs. Lehmer was introduced by the Associate Secretary, Mr. Rail by Professor Lonseth, Professor Nash by Professor W. T. Martin, and Mr. Krabble by Professor C. B. Morrey. ALGEBRA AND THEORY OF NUMBERS 5SSt. W. E. Barnes: Primal ideals in noncommutative rings. In any associative ring ...