نتایج جستجو برای: postoperative nausea and vomiting (ponv)

تعداد نتایج: 16844073  

Journal: :the iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
ashraf aleyasin gynecology and obstetrics department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. somayeh hanafi pharmaceutical care department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. elham saffarieh gynecology and obstetrics department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. hassan torkamandi pharmaceutical care department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. sara allahyari pharmaceutical care department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. fariborz sadeghi pharmaceutical care department, dr. shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

background granisetron is a first-generation 5-ht3-receptor antagonist that has shown efficacy in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (ponv). in this randomized double-blind parallel-group clinical trial, we assessed the efficacy of generic granisetron versus kytril®, in the prevention of ponv in patients undergoing general anesthesia for gynaecological surgeries. method one hundred an...

Journal: :archives of anesthesiology and critical care 0
abbasali dehghani tabriz university of medical sciences hassan mohammadi poor anvari tabriz university of medical sciences

from general and regional anesthesia. the incidence of this complication is reported to be 40-70% among patients. pas occurrence depends on various factors such as age, gender and drugs used in anesthesia and surgery time. granisetron is a serotonin 5ht3 receptor antagonist. beneficial effects of such drugs have been shown in a limited number of studies. in this study, preventive effects of gra...

2013
Abbas Ali Ajani Amol Prakash Singam Ashok Chaudhari Aruna Vijay Chandak

Nausea and vomiting is a common and distressing postoperative complication with an incidence of 25-43% after both inpatient and day care surgery1. Patients rate freedom from postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) as their most IJBAR (2013) 04 (01) www.ssjournals.com Abstract Purpose: To compare the efficacy of ondansetron-dexamethasone combination with ondansetron alone for prevention of post...

A. Hasani Afshar A. Mahoori F. Heshmati, M.B. Zeinali R. Abbasivash

Background: Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following surgical operations requiring general anesthesia are common and distressing. The incidence of PONV may be as high as 70% during the first 24 hrs of tonsillectomy. Objective: This study determines the effects of intraoperative well-hydration on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Methods: 90 ASA I patients with age of 6-12 years  sch...

ژورنال: بیهوشی و درد 2015
حسنی, ابراهیم, ماهوری, علیرضا,

Aims and Background: Untreated, one third of patients who undergo surgery will have postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). In the meanwhile, active smoking can protect against the development of this complication. We investigated the role of cigarette smoking history on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Materials and Methods: In a prospective analytical study, 50 cigarette smokers and nons...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
f. heshmati departments of anesthesiology and urmia university of medical sciences urmia, iran. a. hasani afshar ent emam khomeini hospital, urmia university of medical sciences urmia, iran. a. mahoori departments of anesthesiology and urmia university of medical sciences urmia, iran. m.b. zeinali departments of anesthesiology and urmia university of medical sciences urmia, iran. r. abbasivash departments of anesthesiology and urmia university of medical sciences urmia, iran.

background: post-operative nausea and vomiting (ponv) following surgical operations requiring general anesthesia are common and distressing. the incidence of ponv may be as high as 70% during the first 24 hrs of tonsillectomy.   objective: this study determines the effects of intraoperative well-hydration on postoperative nausea and vomiting.   methods: 90 asa i patients with age of 6-12 years ...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 2015
S Achuthan I Singh S B Varthya A Srinivasan A Chakrabarti D Hota

INTRODUCTION Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is frequently encountered in the surgical recovery room. Abdominal surgery is one important risk factor for increased incidence of PONV. Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant with known postoperative analgesic properties, has shown some activity against PONV. Results from clinical trials evaluating the anti-emetic efficacy of gabapentin are conflict...

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
mitra yari department of anesthesia, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran bahman rooshani department of anesthesia, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran parisa golfam department of anesthesia, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran; department of anesthesia, imam reza hospital, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran. tel: +98-9181310864, fax: +98-8317246693 nahid nazari department of nursing and midwifery, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran

conclusions intraperitoneal bupivacaine administration at the beginning and end of laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduced only visceral and shoulder pains at the 4th postoperative hour, but had no effect on reducing neither ponv, nor opioid demand, during the first four postoperative hours. results there were no demographic data differences between groups. no differences were found between the tw...

Journal: :Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 2015
Vallire D Hooper

POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) remains one of the most common, and most distressing postoperative complications. Despite advances in pharmacological and nonpharmacological prophylactic and rescue interventions, postoperative vomiting (POV) occurs in approximately 30% of surgical patients, while the incidence of nausea is around 50%. The incidence of PONV in high risk patients may run ...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2007
انتظاری, سعیدرضا, بیگی بروجنی, علی اکبر, قاهری نجف آبادی, حافظ,

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is among the most common complications after anesthesia. This study aimed to compare pre-induction use of placebo and dexamethasone on decreasing the incidence of nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy in a group of Iranian women. Materials and methods: In this double-blind clinical trial, 42 patients undergoing thyroidectomy were randomly...

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