mathematical modeling and simulation of microbial polyhydroxybutyrate (phb) production process is beneficial for optimization, design, and control purposes. in this study a batch model developed by mulchandani et al., [1] was used to simulate the process in matlab environment. it was revealed that the kinetic model parameters were estimated off the optimal or at a local optimal point. therefore...

An experiment was conducted at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (2017-18) to report identification of halophilic poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) producing bacteria and optimization process parameters for maximum PHB recovery. The phylogenetic analysis classified isolates into bacterial phylum α, γ-Proteobacteria, Firmicutes. Halomonas sp. KB7 Stenotrophomonas maltophila B11 pr...

conclusions the results suggest that b. coagulans is a good candidate for the fermentative production of phb. background biodegradable polyesters are candidates for the development of environmental friendly plastics. poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (phb) is a type of polyester from the hydroxyalkanoates family, synthesized by bacteria as an intracellular material and accumulated as granules in the cytop...

The compound poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), a polymer of the short chain fatty acid ß-hydroxybutyrate, was shown to protect experimental animals against a variety of bacterial diseases, (including vibriosis in farmed aquatic animals), albeit through undefined mechanisms. Here we aimed at unraveling the underlying mechanism behind the protective effect of PHB against bacterial disease using gnoto...

The copolymerization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a promising trend in bioengineering to improve biomedical properties, e.g. biocompatibility, of this biodegradable polymer. We used strain Azotobacter chroococcum 7B, an effective producer of PHB, for biosynthesis of not only homopolymer and its main copolymer, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB-HV), but also novel terpolym...

Fiber meshes of poly(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(hydroxybutyrate)/ poly(ethylene oxide) (PHB/PEO) with different concentrations of chlorhexidine (CHX) were prepared by electrospinning, for assessment as a polymer based drug delivery system. The electrospun fibers were characterized at morphological, molecular and mechanical levels. The bactericidal potential of PHB and PHB/PEO electrospun f...

BACKGROUND Biodegradable polyesters are candidates for the development of environmental friendly plastics. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a type of polyester from the hydroxyalkanoates family, synthesized by bacteria as an intracellular material and accumulated as granules in the cytoplasm. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to isolate Poly β-hydroxybutyrate over producing bacteria and opt...

Ralstonia eutropha H16 degraded (mobilized) previously accumulated poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) in the absence of an exogenous carbon source and used the degradation products for growth and survival. Isolated native PHB granules of mobilized R. eutropha cells released 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) at a threefold higher rate than did control granules of nonmobilized bacteria. No 3HB was released by n...

poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (phb), produced by several species of bacteria, has attracted great attention as a biodegradable and biocompatible compound with almost similar properties of polypropylene. unfortunately, its use is currently limited due to high production costs. one of the most common methods for overcoming this constraint is the use of inexpensive substrates, like methanol. another stra...

New amorphous amphiphilic triblock copolymers of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB-PEG-PHB) were synthesized using the ring-opening copolymerization of beta-butyrolactone monomer. They were characterized by fluorescence, SEM and (1)H NMR. These triblock copolymers can form biodegradable nanoparticles with core-shell structure in aqueous solution. Compari...