نتایج جستجو برای: photodynamic therapy (pdt)

تعداد نتایج: 656558  

Azizi, A, Lawaf, SH,

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a comparatively novel therapeutic method involving a safe light source and a light-sensitive substance, termed as photosensitizers (PSs), such as methylene blue (MB), toluidine blue (TBO), sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine, chlorine derivatives, nontoxic indocyanine green (ICG), and curcumin (CUR). (1) The combination of a nontoxic PS with low-intensity visible li...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
azam jafari parizi m.sc. in medical physics, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. ameneh sazgarnia associate professor of medical physics, medical physics research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. pouran layegh assistant professor of dermatology, research center for skin diseases and cutaneous leishmaniasis, mashad university of medical sciences, mashad, iran. omid rajabi associate professor in medicinal chemistry, medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. habibollah esmaily assistant professor, community medicine &public health dept., faculty of health, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

introduction: cutaneous leishmaniasis (cl) is a widespread disease that is epidemic in iran, too. photodynamic therapy (pdt) is an attractive modality to treat cancer and hyper proliferative diseases based on the use of a photosensitizer in the presence of oxygen and proper wavelength of light. in consideration of lesion location, lack of systemic involvement and inefficiency of current treatme...

2013
Ron R. Allison Keyvan Moghissi

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a light based therapy used to ablate tumors. As practiced in oncology a photosensitizing agent is applied and then activated by a specific wavelength and energy of light. This light energy in the presence of oxygen will lead to the creation of the photodynamic reaction which is cyto and vasculo toxic. This paper will review the mechanisms of action of PDT and how t...

Oral cancer is a major public health problem worldwide and is among the ten most common cancers. Despite the advances in research and treatment, oral cancer is still one of the major challenges in medical science. Common treatments for this cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, as well as adjuvant photodynamic therapy (PDT). The aim of this study was to evaluate oral cancer an...

2008
Barbara W. Henderson Merrill A. Biel Nancy L. Oleinick Barry L. Wenig Wytske M. Westra Thomas J. Dougherty

one The Roswell Park History of PDT: 1972 to the Present: A Personal Perspective, Thomas J. Dougherty ......................................................................1 two Principles of Photodynamic Therapy-Induced Killing of Tumor Cells, Nancy L. Oleinick and David Kessel .............................................................. 19 three PDT Laser Physics and Safety, Tom Mang .........

2015
Yuhao Cheng Hao Cheng Chenxiao Jiang Xuefeng Qiu Kaikai Wang Wei Huan Ahu Yuan Jinhui Wu Yiqiao Hu

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) kills cancer cells by converting tumour oxygen into reactive singlet oxygen ((1)O2) using a photosensitizer. However, pre-existing hypoxia in tumours and oxygen consumption during PDT can result in an inadequate oxygen supply, which in turn hampers photodynamic efficacy. Here to overcome this problem, we create oxygen self-enriching photodynamic therapy (Oxy-PDT) by l...

Journal: Nanomedicine Journal 2015
Marzieh Tohidian, Mohammad Hossein Majles Ara Mohammad Reza Gaeeni Morteza Sasani Ghamsari,

In the last decade, developments in nanotechnology have provided a new field in medicine called “Nanomedicine”. Nanomedicine has provided new tools for photodynamic therapy. Quantum dots (QDs) are approximately spherical nanoparticles that have attracted broad attention and have been used in nanomedicine applications. QDs have high molar extinction coefficients and photoluminescence quantum yie...

2016
A Heidari

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has been developing rapidly within various medical specialties since the 1980s. It matured as a feasible medical technology in the 1980s thought the world. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) includes two steps of process. The first step is administration of a photosensitizer (PS) and the second step is activation by light lamination at an appropriate wave length to reactive t...

2010
Masataka Uehara Hisazumi Ikeda Mihoko Nonaka Izumi Asahina

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze the morphological change of cell nuclei and the change of proliferating activity of oral malignancy and epithelial dysplasia between before and after photodynamic therapy in order to predict recurrence. MATERIAL AND METHODS We experienced 14 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma, one case of verrucous carcinoma and seven cases of epithelial d...

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