نتایج جستجو برای: patch density (pd)
تعداد نتایج: 505774 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
quantifying urban landscape is fundamental for monitoring and assessing ecological and socioeconomic consequences of urbanization. expansion of roads is a significant factor driving urban landscape change. the aim of this research is quantifying impacts of roads on isfahan city landscape. to achieve this aim, land use map of isfahan was created in 6 classes: urban, green spaces, agricultural, b...
the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...
Knowledge about long-term land cover/use changes is essential for evaluating and predicting their consequent problems by urban managers and policymakers. Remote sensing with landscape metrics is an effective tool for monitoring these changes in urban cores and their peripheral areas. During the recent decades, industrial and urban growth, and immigration of people into Isfahan metropolitan area...
یکی از مهم ترین عوامل موثر در وقوع آتش سوزی در مناطق خشک، پوشش گیاهی و شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه می باشد. منطقه حفاظت شده باغ شادی یکی از مناطق جنگلی استان یزد بوده که بیش ترین آتش سوزی های استان در آن رخ داده است. به منظور بررسی عوامل موثر بر وقوع آتش سوزی در این منطقه از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (ahp) استفاده شد و معیارهای فیزیوگرافی شامل سه زیرمعیار ارتفاع، شیب و جهت شیب، اقلیم شامل دو زیرمعیار د...
زمینه و هدف: سرعت تغییر اکوسیستم ها در سال های اخیر چنان بوده که امکان سازگاری موجودات زنده با تغییرات محیطی به سختی صورت می گیرد و این عارضه ناشی از عدم توجه به تغییرات کاربری اراضی و بهره‌برداری از منابع طبیعی است. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی روند تغییرات کمی سیمای سرزمین در حوزه آبخیز قره سو و مرگ در استان کرمانشاه است.روش بررسی: به منظور پایش تغییرات از تصاویر ماهواره لندست در تاریخ های E...
BACKGROUND Palladium (Pd) and gold (Au) based dental alloys have been associated with oral disease. OBJECTIVES This study was designed to explore possible associations between the presence of Au-based and Pd-based dental alloys, and oral lesions, systemic complaints, and specific in vivo and in vitro immune responses. METHODS The investigated population consisted of three groups: 26 non-met...
This letter introduces a technique for the power density (PD) pattern measurement in near field taking into account antenna/body coupling at millimeter waves (mmW). The proposed method employs specifically designed structure reproducing reflection coefficient from human skin. is optimized to convert absorbed PD an infrared (IR) pattern, remotely recorded using high-resolution IR camera reconstr...
Vegetation in any landscape reflects its health condition. Monitoring land use change and land cover plays a key role in environmental planning and management. Mazandaran province has always been considered by tourists due to its high tourism potential and consequently the vegetation, especially the forest, has been damaged. In this study, vegetation Contiguity and integrity in Mazandaran using...
in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...
Adsorption of OH on the PdxCu3-x(x=0-3) small clusters is investigated by density functional theory calculations. It is found that OH adsorbs in three possible modes including on top, bridge and hollow sites while the structures where OH bridges between two atoms are the most stable structures. The Pd-Pd, Pd-Cu and Cu-Cu equilibrium distances for most of the systems...
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