نتایج جستجو برای: oxidant AMPA NMDA

تعداد نتایج: 35554  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1389

در طی رشد بیشتر نواحی مغز با دو نوع تغییر مواجه می شوند: یکی تغییر از سیناپس الکتریکی به شیمیایی و به موازات آن در سیناپس های گلوتاماترژیک تغییر از سیناپس های با nmda خالص به نوع دو گانه. سیناپس های شیمیایی از جمله سیناپس های گلوتاماترژیک در طی هفته های اول تا سوم بعد از تولد دچار بلوغ و تغییرات فعالیت گیرنده های ampa و nmda می شوند. همزمان با این دوره اصلی تشکیل سیناپس های شیمیایی و افزایش فعا...

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
masoumeh kourosh arami dept. physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran saeed semnanian dept. physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran mohammad javan dept. physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran sohrab hajizadeh dept. physiology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran abdolrahman sarihi dept. physiology, school of medical sciences, hamedan university of medical sciences, hamedan, iran

introduction: in the present work, spontaneous postsynaptic currents were assessed to investigate the postnatal development of excitatory postsynaptic currents in locus coeruleus neurons. methods: in this study, ampa and nmda receptor-mediated spontaneous synaptic currents in the neurons of locus coeruleus were assessed using whole cell voltage-clamp recording during the first three weeks. resu...

Objective(s): Bisphenol A (BPA), a xenoestrogenic endocrine disrupting agent, is widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and has potential adverse effects on the developing nervous system, memory and learning abilities. The protective effect of the crocin, an important active constituent in Crocus sativus L, on memory impairment induced by BPA in rat wa...

Introduction: In the present work, spontaneous postsynaptic currents were assessed to investigate the postnatal development of excitatory postsynaptic currents in locus coeruleus neurons. Methods: In this study, AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated spontaneous synaptic currents in the neurons of locus coeruleus were assessed using whole cell voltage-clamp recording during the first three weeks. ...

CH Lai SK Lai YS Chan

Both glutamate receptors and transporters are known to be important in the postsynaptic regulation of glutamate neurotransmission. However, the maturation profile of glutamate transporter EAAC1 and glutamate receptor subunits (NR1, NR2A and NR2B; and GluR 1-4) in functionally activated saccule-related vestibular nuclear neurons of postnatal rats remains unclear. In the present study, conscious ...

CH Lai SK Lai YS Chan

Both glutamate receptors and transporters are known to be important in the postsynaptic regulation of glutamate neurotransmission. However, the maturation profile of glutamate transporter EAAC1 and glutamate receptor subunits (NR1, NR2A and NR2B; and GluR 1-4) in functionally activated saccule-related vestibular nuclear neurons of postnatal rats remains unclear. In the present study, conscious ...

Journal: :The Journal of Neuroscience 2022

Costanza Angelini, Alessandro Morellato, Annalisa Alfieri, Lisa Pavinato, Tiziana Cravero, et al. (see pages [7183–7200][1]) The postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses contains an extraordinary number proteins, including AMPA and NMDA receptors, accessory proteins that regulate

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1393

اعمال تحریکات مکرر مغناطیسی مغز (rtms) با فرکانس پایین اثر مهاری بر روند کیندلینگ آمیگدال در موش های صحرایی داشته و باعث ممانعت از توسعه و انتشار تشنج از طریق ساختارهای مغزی نظیر ناحیه ca1 هیپوکمپ می شود. در این مطالعه اثر rtms در طی روند کیندلینگ آمیگدال بر ویژگی های الکتروفیزیولوژیک نورون های هرمی ناحیه ca1 هیپوکمپ و جریان های گلوتاماترژیک این ناحیه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یک الکترود سه قطبی ...

2012
H. Teppola S. Okujeni M.-L. Linne U. Egert Department of Signal Processing Tampere University of Technology Tampere Finland Bernstein Center FreiburgDepartment of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK Albert-Ludwig University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

In this work we study the excitatory AMPA, and NMDA, and inhibitory GABAA receptor mediated dynamical changes in neuronal networks of neonatal rat cortex in vitro. Extracellular network-wide activity was recorded with 59 planar electrodes simultaneously under different pharmacological conditions. We analyzed the changes of overall network activity and network-wide burst frequency between baseli...

Journal: :Neuron 2004
Ruifa Mi Gek-Ming Sia Kenneth Rosen Xiaopei Tang Abhay Moghekar John L. Black Maureen McEnery Richard L. Huganir Richard J. O'Brien

Under standard conditions, cultured ventral spinal neurons cluster AMPA- but not NMDA-type glutamate receptors at excitatory synapses on their dendritic shafts in spite of abundant expression of the ubiquitous NMDA receptor subunit NR1. We demonstrate here that the NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B are not routinely expressed in cultured spinal neurons and that transfection with NR2A or NR2B...

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