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abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...
learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...
cognitive linguistics gives the most inclusive, consistent description of how language is organized, used and learned to date. cognitive linguistics contains a great number of concepts that are useful to second language learners. if-clauses in english, on the other hand, remain intriguing for foreign language learners to struggle with, due to their intrinsic intricacies. efl grammar books are ...
phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...
فرض کنید m یک منیفلد جهت دار باشد در این پایان نامه با استفاده از علامت منیفلد l، m-کلاس هایزبروچ را تعریف خواهیم کرد. با بکارگیری علامت برتر و پایایی هموتوپی حدس نویکوف برای pi = z بدست می آید. در سفتی توپولوژیکی هموتوپیک بودن یک هم ارزی هموتوپی با یک همئومورفیسم یا دیفئومورفیسم بررسی می شود. با معرفی نگاشت کونر- فلوید و استفاده از نظریه جراحی و ارتباط آن با کلاس...
objectives: the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of anger rumination and its relationship with coping strategies and assertiveness in students of mohaghegh ardebili university. methods: the present research was a descriptive correlational study. the study population consisted of all students enrolled in the academic year 1390-91 (n = 8344). in the first step, to determine the pre...
an oriented perfect path double cover (oppdc) of a graph $g$ is a collection of directed paths in the symmetric orientation $g_s$ of $g$ such that each arc of $g_s$ lies in exactly one of the paths and each vertex of $g$ appears just once as a beginning and just once as an end of a path. maxov{'a} and ne{v{s}}et{v{r}}il (discrete math. 276 (2004) 287-294) conjectured that ...
the most important goal of each society, is to reach economic development. as the goal and agent of development, man has got an important responsibility, which responsibility is realized by way of education, specially higher education, because the universities are the main factors for progress, production of knowledge and education of specialized human forces and they play a significant role in...
Intorduction: It is necessary to notice the subjective well-being and satisfaction of human resources in organizations and lack of attention to them has deleterious effects on individual and organizational performance. Method: The present study is a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research which used the Q approach to examine and explain managers’ mental patterns regarding Subjective We...
Intorduction: It is necessary to notice the subjective well-being and satisfaction of human resources in organizations and lack of attention to them has deleterious effects on individual and organizational performance. Method: The present study is a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research which used the Q approach to examine and explain managers’ mental patterns regarding Subjective We...
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