this current study aimed at investigating the effects of gender (male versus female) and age (younger versus older) on consumer ethnocentrism and animosity in indonesia in regard to eight opposed countries. based on the anova test, the findings showed that female and young consumers have a higher political and economical animosity; while female and old consumers tend to have higher ethnocent...

This current study aimed at investigating the effects of gender (male versus female) and age (younger versus older) on consumer ethnocentrism and animosity in Indonesia in regard to eight opposed countries. Based on the ANOVA test, the findings showed that female and young consumers have a higher political and economical animosity; while female and old consumers tend to have higher ethnocent...

Welfare effect of tariff for a small country in the case of traditional tariff (exogenous) compared to free trade would decrease the welfare of the country. This paper has shown that the welfare effect of tariff in case of untraditional tariff (endogenous) can be explained by using the specific factors models (Jones) that fundamentally determined by Cournut- Nash Equilibrium system in contrary ...

leprosy is one of the oldest diseases of the country and may have been brought over to this country from egypt in ancient times. leprosy is mose frequent in the province of tehran, east azarbaijan, guilan and mazandaran (43 per km2) than other part of the country (13-18 per km2).the incidence of leprosy is recorded at 7.7 per thousand and 35.2 per thousand in the southern and northern part of t...