“resistance literature” is a new term in iranian literature with subject of their islamic revolution and their sacred defense (related to the war iraq imposed iran from 1980 up to 1988). there are many poets who have being worked in this field and their names are listed in relevant books and encyclopedias. this article is to prove that the late farshidvard was one of the pioneer activists again...

Race and patriotism were recurring themes during the 2008 presidential campaign that were used to highlight differences between Barack Obama and his opponents. Yet we know little about how racism and patriotism ultimately affected support for Obama among Whites. Appeals to working-class Whites, a lot of which were thinly veiled allusions to Obama’s race and perceived lack of patriotism, also fi...

More patriotic countries have greater home bias in their equity selection. In a panel of World Values Surveys covering 53 countries, measures of patriotism are positively related to home bias measures after controlling for transaction barriers, diversification benefits, information and familiarity. Within-country changes in patriotism vary with changes in the home bias. The results are robust t...

Political theorists tend to dismiss the concept of constitutional patriotism for two main reasons. On the one hand, constitutional patriotism — understood as a postnational, universalist form of democratic political allegiance — is rejected on account of its abstract quality. On the otherhand, it is argued that constitutional patriotism, while apprearing universalist, is in fact particular thro...

This article analyzes “National Defense Courses” textbooks that were used to disseminate defense information the political, social, and administrative elite in Finland. Textbooks from 1967 2018 provide qualitative historicaland sociological data, showing how Finland has prepared for war other security contingencies past five decades. The main shift fostering population’s allegiance state gone a...

BACKGROUND Perceived stress influences the health and well-being of older adults. This study aims to examine the association between the expectation and the receipt of filial piety and perceived stress among U.S Chinese older adults. METHODS Data were drawn from the PINE study, a population-based study of Chinese older adults aged 60 and above in the greater Chicago area. Perceived stress was...

Faith and piety education at SD Negeri Kragilan 01 is not supported by extracurricular activities or additional hours school. The independent curriculum in improving the religious character of students then holds a JUMAJI program strengthening profile Pancasila dimensions faith piety. purpose this study to describe application constraints Jumaji State Elementary School. This type research quali...