in terms of time, iranian mystic seyyed jaafar kashfi belongs to the era that is known as the end of the political thought era, from the perspective of decline theory. however, he is one of the great thinkers of the qajar era who in his two books entitled “tohfat al-muluk” and “mizan al-muluk” presented his political thought on the basis of mystical way. the main question in this research is wh...

narrative interpretations are composed of both authentic traditions and fictitious ones. so, first of all we should separate faked narrations from authentic ones.in addition, not all the authentic hadith are considered as exegesis of qur'an. it is necessary to categorize them. so, every narration has to be in a special category and is harmonized with other narrations in the same category a...

Tabataba'i interpretation in Tafsir al-Mizan follows the form of bil ra`y (departing from objective and argumentative rational thinking), with source Qur'an itself Prophet's Hadith which is based on Shi'a Imams. The method/system used by tahlily (analytical) method a multidimensional approach an adaby ijtima'i (social) style. In addition, Tabatabai classified as exegete who uses modern paradigm...