‎The first multiplicative Zagreb index $Pi_1(G)$ is equal to the‎ ‎product of squares of the degree of the vertices and the second‎ ‎multiplicative Zagreb index $Pi_2(G)$ is equal to the product of‎ ‎the products of the degree of pairs of adjacent vertices of the‎ ‎underlying molecular graphs $G$‎. ‎Also‎, ‎the multiplicative sum Zagreb index $Pi_3(G)$ is equal to the product of‎ ‎the sum...

todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graphinvariants, which applied to the zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative zagrebindices of a graph g, denoted by ( ) 1  g and ( ) 2  g , under the name first and secondmultiplicative zagreb index, respectively. these are define as  ( )21 ( ) ( )v v gg g d vand ( ) ( ) ( )( )2 g d v d v gu...

for a graph $g$ with edge set $e(g)$, the multiplicative sum zagreb index of $g$ is defined as$pi^*(g)=pi_{uvin e(g)}[d_g(u)+d_g(v)]$, where $d_g(v)$ is the degree of vertex $v$ in $g$.in this paper, we first introduce some graph transformations that decreasethis index. in application, we identify the fourteen class of trees, with the first through fourteenth smallest multiplicative sum zagreb ...

For a graph $G$ with edge set $E(G)$, the multiplicative sum Zagreb index of $G$ is defined as$Pi^*(G)=Pi_{uvin E(G)}[d_G(u)+d_G(v)]$, where $d_G(v)$ is the degree of vertex $v$ in $G$.In this paper, we first introduce some graph transformations that decreasethis index. In application, we identify the fourteen class of trees, with the first through fourteenth smallest multiplicative sum Zagreb ...

‎the second multiplicative zagreb coindex of a simple graph $g$ is‎ ‎defined as‎: ‎$${overline{pi{}}}_2left(gright)=prod_{uvnotin{}e(g)}d_gleft(uright)d_gleft(vright),$$‎ ‎where $d_gleft(uright)$ denotes the degree of the vertex $u$ of‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we compare $overline{{pi}}_2$-index with‎ ‎some well-known graph invariants such as the wiener index‎, ‎schultz‎ ‎index‎, ‎eccentric co...

‎for a graph $g$ with edge set $e(g)$‎, ‎the multiplicative second zagreb index of $g$ is defined as‎ ‎$pi_2(g)=pi_{uvin e(g)}[d_g(u)d_g(v)]$‎, ‎where $d_g(v)$ is the degree of vertex $v$ in $g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we identify the eighth class of trees‎, ‎with the first through eighth smallest multiplicative second zagreb indeces among all trees of order $ngeq 14$‎.

The multiplicative sum Zagreb index is defined for a simple graph G as the product of the terms dG(u)+dG(v) over all edges uv∈E(G) , where dG(u) denotes the degree of the vertex u of G . In this paper, we present some lower bounds for the multiplicative sum Zagreb index of several graph operations such as union, join, corona product, composition, direct product, Cartesian product and strong pro...

Todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graph invariants, which applied to the Zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative Zagreb indices of a graph G, denoted by ( ) 1  G and ( ) 2  G , under the name first and second multiplicative Zagreb index, respectively. These are define as     ( ) 2 1 ( ) ( ) v V G G G d v and ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2...

the chromatic number of a graph g, denoted by χ(g), is the minimum number of colors such that g can be colored with these colors in such a way that no two adjacent vertices have the same color. a clique in a graph is a set of mutually adjacent vertices. the maximum size of a clique in a graph g is called the clique number of g. the turán graph tn(k) is a complete k-partite graph whose partition...

the first ($pi_1$) and the second $(pi_2$) multiplicative zagreb indices of a connected graph $g$, with vertex set $v(g)$ and edge set $e(g)$, are defined as $pi_1(g) = prod_{u in v(g)} {d_u}^2$ and $pi_2(g) = prod_{uv in e(g)} {d_u}d_{v}$, respectively, where ${d_u}$ denotes the degree of the vertex $u$. in this paper we present a simple approach to order these indices for connected graphs on ...