Addiction Research Centre1, Clinical Toxicology Department2, Cardiac Anaesthesia Research Centre, Emergency Department3, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences4, Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences5, Tehran, Iran, Environmental Health Services, BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouv...

1Department of Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA 2Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2M9 3Department of Surgery, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA 4Medical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 91967, Iran 5Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114...

the safavid era (1501–1736 ad) was the threshold of spreading security and welfare in the iranian society. the era provided the chance for the talented to set steps for advancement. one of the characters in the history of persian medicine who achieved successes in the shadow of the existing peace and security during the safavid empire was hakim imad al-din mahmud shirazi . while he was minister...

1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 4Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University...

1 Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2 Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences...

1. Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway 2. Dept. of Modern Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3. Division of Applied Medicine, Medical School, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK 4. Dept. of Biology, Un...

1 Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck surgery Research Center,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2 Department of neurosurgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Department of otorhinolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran *Corresponding author: Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Email: naghibzad...

1Clinical Research Development Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2Department of Pediatrics, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 4Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medi...

Talat Khadivzadeh, Mina Ardaghi, Khadijeh Mirzaii, Seyed Reza Mazloum. Assistant Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Graduate, MSc in Midwifery, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Schoo...

1Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran 2Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran 3Department of Psychiatrics, School of Medicine, Psychiatric Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran 4Cardiovascular Research C...