Al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH / 1442 BC) is considered one of the most prominent Muslim historians in general and Egyptian particular, due to important effects he left field history. His book AL-MAWA’IZ WAL-I’TIBAR FI DHIKR AL-KHITAT WAL-ATHAR, known as al-Khatat al-Maqriziyya, these valuable works. represents a true embodiment encyclopedic historian who recorded Islamic history all its aspects. As his...

traces of a class of social science and a philosophical interpretation of history could be found in the writings of famous religious and political figures as well as in some of acclaimed poets’ works of islamic era. in this regard, poems of ibn motaz, as a member of abbasid family and because of extensive tribal struggles between abbasids and alavis, are of considerable significance and are con...

The presence of money has become an important part people's daily lives, as well the purchasing power people element in smooth economic cycle. emergence came from development transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency a medium exchange for international trade. Money management can be done government controlling form monetary policy. This policy benchmark countr...