The present article focuses on the evaluation of a first-moment closure model applicable to film cooling flow and heat transfer computations. The present first-moment closure model consists of a higher level of turbulent heat flux modeling in which two additional transport equations for temperature variance kθ and its dissipation rate εθ are ...

let x be a random variable from a normal distribution with unknown mean θ and known variance σ2. in many practical situations, θ is known in advance to lie in an interval, say [−m,m], for some m > 0. as the usual estimator of θ, i.e., x under the linex loss function is inadmissible, finding some competitors for x becomes worthwhile. the only study in the literature considered the problem of min...

The concepts of fuzzy θ-open (θ-closed)sets and fuzzy θ-closure operator are introduced and discussed in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. As applications of these concepts, certain functions are characterized in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy θ-closure operator.

In this paper, the notion of closure operators of matroids  is generalized to fuzzy setting  which is called $M$-fuzzifying closure operators, and some properties of $M$-fuzzifying closure operators are discussed. The $M$-fuzzifying matroid induced by an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator can induce an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator. Finally, the characterizations of $M$-fuzzifying acyclic matroi...

Let X be a random variable from a normal distribution with unknown mean θ and known variance σ2. In many practical situations, θ is known in advance to lie in an interval, say [−m,m], for some m > 0. As the usual estimator of θ, i.e., X under the LINEX loss function is inadmissible, finding some competitors for X becomes worthwhile. The only study in the literature considered the problem of min...