nowadays, the use of intelligent control systems to reduce human error is one of the most popularresearch fields. design and implementation of such controllers requires to actual knowledge of theenvironment conditions. traffic lights as one of the inputs of intelligent control systems are significant.usually the traffic lights have the various physical structure. also, generally in image proces...

in order to study the effect of light quality and quantity on morphological and physiological characteristics of two late and early maize (zea maize l.) s.c., an experiment was conducted in greenhouse conditions, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran, during 2008. the experiment was carried out factorial based on randomized complete block design with six treatments and three replications. differ...

I derive a general set of boundary conditions for quasiclassical transport theory of metals and superconductors that is valid for equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations and includes multiband systems, weakly and strongly spin-polarized systems, and disordered systems. The formulation is in terms of the normal state scattering matrix. Various special cases for boundary conditions are known in...

Leaves from in vitro proliferating shoots of cvs. Chandler and Hartley of Persian walnut were cultured on MS and NN media supplemented with BA and NAA. Three light conditions including darkness, low light intensity and modified light intensity were used. Most of the calli were friable and non-embryonic in all three conditions. Rate of callogenesis depended on cultivar, culture medium, light con...

objectives : optimum viewing conditions facilitate identification of radiographic details and decrease the need for retakes, patients’ costs and radiation dose. this study sought to evaluate the effects of different viewing conditions on radiographic interpretation. materials and methods: this diagnostic study was performed by evaluating radiograph of a 7mm-thick aluminum block, in which 10 hol...

background: light is an important and adjustable physical factor in the job environment.this study aimed to determine the intensity of natural and mixed light and also the level of ultraviolet radiation in libraries and computer sites of ilam universities in spring 2011.   methods: in this cross-sectional study, 10 libraries, 16 study saloons, and 7 computer sites were selected. luminosity asse...

light as an important environmental factor, influences many aspects of plant growth and development. leaves are different in some characters including stomatal behavior under shade or light conditions. in this study, the effects of different levels of light intensity on stomatal behavior of two rose cultivars, ‘gulmira’ and ‘red one’, were evaluated under controlled conditions. to obtain differ...