داشتن دایره واژگانی کامل در استفاده از تمامی مهارتهای زبان مورد نیاز است. متاسفانه، دربیشتر موارد دانش آموزان ازمحدودیت دایره واژگان رنج می برند که در مقابل آنها را با چالش های جدی در زمینه استفاده از زبان به ویژه در سطح پیشرفته مواجه می کند. این موضوع درمیان دانشجویان رشته های زبان انگلیسی که در استفاده مداوم از مهارتها برای اهداف آموزشیشان هستند بیشتر چالش بر انگیز است. معمولا انتظار می رود ا...

the present study reports an analysis of response articles in four different disciplines in the social sciences, i.e., linguistics, english for specific purposes (esp), accounting, and psychology. the study has three phases: micro analysis, macro analysis, and e-mail interview. the results of the micro analysis indicate that a three-level linguistic pattern is used by the writers in order to cr...

مقدمه و هدف : یکی از عوامل مهم و تاثیرگذارجهت دستیابی به انطباق بدون تنش در پروتزهای متکی بر ایمپلنت، انجام قالبگیری دقیق می باشد. دو روش قالبگیری مستقیم و غیرمستقیم برای انتقال موقعیت ایمپلنت از دهان به کست کار وجود دارد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی دقت وسایل رایج جهت قالبگیری به روش غیرمستقیم درسه نوع سیستم مختلف ایمپلنت دندانی و مقایسه آنها با روش مستقیم می باشد. مواد و روش ها : در...

abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

with the introduction of communicative language teaching, a large number of studies have concerned with students’ oral participation in language classrooms. although the importance of classroom participation is evident, some language learners are unwilling to engage in oral activities. this passivity and unwillingness to participate in language classroom discussions is known as “reticence”. rev...

the present research study attempted to find out the extent to which two pre-task activities of “glossary of unknown vocabulary items” and “content related support” assisted efl language learners with their performance on listening comprehension questions across two different proficiency levels (low and high). data for this study were obtained from a total of 120 language learners, female and m...