The aim of this literature review is to describe the clinical anatomy of the elbow joint based on information from in vitro biomechanical studies. The clinical consequences of this literature review are described and recommendations are given for the treatment of elbow joint dislocation.The PubMed and EMBASE electronic databases and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were search...

BACKGROUND Instability of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints of the lesser toes (digiti 2-5) is increasingly being treated by repair of the plantar plate (PP). This systematic review examines the anatomy of the plantar plate of the lesser toes, and the relation between the integrity of the plantar plates of the lesser toes and lesser MTP joint stability. METHODS The databases of Embase.com,...

The presented software provides a set of elaboration functions to investigate the diarthrodial joint kinematics (helical axes, instantaneous rotations, instantaneous displacements), bone anatomy (contact points, 2D bone sections, profile fittings) and ligament-tendon properties (elongations, orientations, fibre strain). Moreover, an user-friendly graphical interface allows the end user to manag...

The Lisfranc injury is a popular topic in the radiology, orthopedic surgery, and emergency medicine literature, primarily due to the subtleties of the radiographic findings and potentially dire consequences of missed diagnoses. The purpose of this article is to help readers understand the anatomy of the tarsometatarsal joint, identify a systematic approach for the evaluation of the joint, and d...

Background The elbow is a complex synovial hinge joint comprising of three articulations. Satisfactory function and stability are provided by bony and soft tissue stabilising structures. Injuries around the elbow joint are common. Methods A literature search was performed and the authors' personal experiences reported. Results The article discusses the osseous and ligamentous anatomy around...