نتایج جستجو برای: jel classification

تعداد نتایج: 503040  

Journal: :Knowledge Organization 2022

The Journal of Economic Literature codes classification system (JEL) published by the American Association (AEA) is de facto standard for research literature in economics. JEL used to classify articles, dissertations, books, book reviews, and working papers EconLit, a database maintained AEA. Over time, it has evolved extended with over 850 subclasses. This paper reviews history development sys...

2006
Arthur H. Goldsmith Darrick Hamilton

JEL Classification Code(s): J 31, J 71) "Perceptions of Discrimination, Effort to Obtain Psychological Balance, and Relative Wages: Can We Infer a Happiness Gradient?" There is a substantial literature that finds a linkage between happiness and relative economic well being as measured by earnings or wages. There is also a well documented racial gap in wages. One explanation for this is disparat...

2002
Arnold Chassagnon Bertrand Villeneuve

The present paper thoroughly explores second-best efficient allocations in an adverse selection insurance economy. We start from a natural extension of the classical model, assuming less than perfect risk perceptions. We propose first and second welfare theorems, by means of which we describe efficiencyenhancing policies. Notions of weak and strong adverse selection are promising for interpreti...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده اقتصاد 1391

چکیده: موضوع توزیع درآمد عواملی و تاثیر آن بر نابرابری، در ادبیات کلاسیک اقتصادی از ارکان اصلی مطالعات بوده است. اما با تکیه اقتصاددانان قرن بیستم اعم از کینزی ها و نئوکلاسیک ها بر ثبات سهم عوامل این بحث از رونق می افتد. در نهایت پساکینزی ها ضمن قبول امکان تغییر در سهم عوامل، ارتباط توزیع درآمد شخصی و عواملی را رد می کنند. نوشته ی حاضر با احتساب کارگران غیر ماهر در معادلات بازار کار، با رد نظ...

Journal: :iranian journal of economic studies 2012
ahmad jafari samimi saman ghaderi bahram sanginabadi

abstract the purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis first proposed by romer (1993); suggesting that inflation is lower in more open economies. according to this hypothesis, central banks have a lower incentive to engineer surprise inflations in more-open economies because the phillips curve is steeper. furthermore, comparing with other empirical studies, this paper has used the new kof...

2002
François Bourguignon

An identity links the rate of economic growth, the speed of poverty reduction and changes in the distribution of income during some time period in a given country. A few authors used that identity to understand the causes for observed changes in poverty and to identify the exact role of economic growth in poverty reduction. Yet, many empirical cross-country studies of the relationship between g...

1997
Richard Dennis

This paper explains why the overall stance of monetary policy is effected by both interest rates and the exchange rate, and hence why a Monetary Conditions Indicator can provide useful information about the stance of policy. Three output gap equations estimated in this paper reveal that the real interest rate and the real exchange rate both affect excess demand but that the real interest rate i...

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
seyyedeh sara mirhosseini department of industrial engineering, university of science and arts, yazd, iran ([email protected]). naman mahmoudi department of industrial engineering, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, iran (corresponding author: [email protected]). seyyedeh negar pourali valokolaie department of industrial engineering, university of science and arts, yazd, iran ([email protected]).

i n the past decades, the effect of different tax amendments on various economic issues has been studied. the majority of these studies have avoided considering shadow economy as part of the calculation and analysis, and an issue, which has received little attention, is the relationship between green tax reforms and shadow economy, as for informal labor, which is well-connected to unemployment ...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
مهرابی بشرآبادی مهرابی بشرآبادی جاودان جاودان

abstract research and development (r&d;) spending plays a major role in innovation, raising productivity and increasing economic growth. the purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of r&d; spending on growth and total factor productivity (tfp) in iran's agricultural sector. we estimate growth and productivity models using auto-regressive distributed lag (ardl) approach and data over ...

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