there has not yet accomplished a comprehensive research on the  details of  khāqānī's life incidents and his relationship with the courts of the kings and the lords ruled during his period, so a very vague image has remained of the faces of his praised ones. it would be undoubtedly impossible to get a minute understanding of the poems of this great poet of 12th century or even to try to co...

The article analyzes the structure of Indian society from perspectives social exchange theory and capital theory, structures solidarity are considered in context changes caste system. One practice getting favours on basis informal relation is jān-pahchan. That can be translated as ‘getting something done through someone you know’. This kind known for years culture, especially tribal relations, ...

Rāmānuja was the founder of Visistādvaita Vedānta School, which is one of the three main schools of Vedānta. According to Rāmānuja, the soul (cit), Brahman, and matter (acit) constitute the three principal ontological realities. Rāmānuja provides some proofs for the existence of the soul, which are mostly based on self-consciousness. The relationship of the soul with the matter, on one hand, an...

21s. 312 pp. This latest work by the author of "God and the Unconscious" aPpears as we go to press, so that its profound reflections were not Mailable to any of our contributors, including the Editor, whose Writing is already in proof. The book is in part an enquiry into the relationship of Psychiatry and religion. Fr. White starts by considering the main Question posed in our editorial?the rel...

One of the arguments for which Kant is best known (or most notorious) is the so-called “moral proof” of the existence of God, freedom, and the immortal soul. Versions of the proof can be found in each of the Critiques, in various lectures, and in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. “Proof” has to be taken loosely here, since the attitude licensed by moral considerations, for Kant, is...

I prefer commencing with the consideration of an effect. Keeping originality always in view – for he is false to himself who ventures to dispense with so obvious and so easily attainable a source of interest – I say to myself, in the first place, “Of the innumerable of effects, or impression, of which the heart, the intellect, or (more generally) the soul is susceptible, what one shall I, on th...

anthropology is one of the most important issues in educational-hilosophical schools. the aim of this research is to find similarities and differences of body and soul from the viewpoints of imam mohammad ghazzali and thomas aquinas. analytical-comparative and library research methods have been used. these two scholars have similarities and differences on body and soul that their similarities a...

one of the most important philosophical consequences that have left an enormous impact on some philosophical issues is the substantial motion theory. it is a comprehensive theory, which opens new perspectives to many of the philosophical problems, including movement of the soul (nafs) that mullā ṣadrā, contrary to the earlier philosophers, viewed as of substantial (essential) movement kind. the...