Lee, H. Thomas, and Charles W. Emala. Protective effects of renal ischemic preconditioning and adenosine pretreatment: role of A1 and A3 receptors. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 278: F380–F387, 2000.—Renal ischemia and reperfusion during aortic and renal transplant surgery result in ischemic-reperfusion injury. Ischemic preconditioning and adenosine infusion before ischemia protect against isc...