abstract:‎ literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to ‎be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, ‎imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are ‎specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...

The text of Ziyarat Ashuora has been transmitted in four main ways, three way reaches to Imam Muhammad Al- baqir (a.s.) and the next to Imam Jafar Al- Sadiq (a.s.). Two ways has been narrated in the book Misbah al- Mutahajjid by Sheikh Tusi and two other ways in the book Kamil al-Ziyarat by Ibn quliwaih. If someone agrees and accept the famous narrators of Kamil al-Ziyarat and trusts on all...

One of the old Imamate works is Ubeidollah Ibn Abi Rafi’s al-Sunan wal Ahkam wal Qadhaya, a well-known work whose text existed independently till the fourth or perhaps the fifth century. Nevertheless in the circles of Imamate hadith, especially the four Books, the book has not been cited and in other Imamate books of hadith only three narrations rare elated in whose chains the name of Ubeidol...

Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Shaybani, as introduced in the majority of Rijal sources, was an anonymous scholar of hadith, of whom had not been narrated, but a few. However, these few remained narrations can be considered as a very source for his lifetime. Based on textual criticism, this study reconstructs his biographical data available in these sources. The period of his life, his teachers, school,...

In the great heritage of the Prophet's Houshold (Ahl al-Bait) –peace be upon them- there isvaluable treasure. The name of this spiritual treasure is Ziyarat Al-Jame'at Al-Kabirat.The lovers of metaphysics and beyond natural realm try to reach the treasure by making a relation with an axial point in genetic guardianship. Consequently, in addition to connection through the heart, pronunciation of...

muhammad ibn muhammad ibn numan, known as "shaykh mufid," one of the great imamiye theologians and jurists in the fourth and early fifth century , had comprehensive mastery of both rational and traditional topics and exerted his influence upon both his contemporary and future scholors. he is considered to be one of the top imamiye scholars who spent his lifetime teaching, learning and authorin...