نتایج جستجو برای: intrinsic birth rate (b) and doubling time (dt)
تعداد نتایج: 17180251 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
demographic toxicology is a common method for an investigation of the sub lethal effects of pesticides on natural enemies. the present study was conducted to evaluate the side effects of the extracts of calotropis procera (willd.) r. br. (asclepiadaceae), teucrium polium l. (labiatae), fumaria parviflora lam. (fumariaceae) and thymus vulgaris l. (labiatae) in comparison with three pesticides: h...
ladybird beetles are of a special standing in aphid biological control. they attack different aphid species and play an important role in suppressing aphid populations. one of the most conspicuous coccinellids namely hippodamia variegata, occurs in such different crops as alfalfa and vegetables. life history parameters of this predator at 25 ± 1 ?c and 16:8 (l: d) photoperiodicity were evaluate...
The population parameters of sweet potato white fly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom.: Aleyrodidae), which is an important pest of cotton fields, were studied during 2001. The infected leaves containing nymphs and pupae were collected from Darab, Qom, Saveh, Gonbad, Gorgan, Varamin, Garmsar, Orsoiieh (Kerman), and Shooshtar cotton fields. Experiments were conducted in a growth chamber under 24±.2ºC...
The population parameters of sweet potato white fly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom.: Aleyrodidae), which is an important pest of cotton fields, were studied during 2001. The infected leaves containing nymphs and pupae were collected from Darab, Qom, Saveh, Gonbad, Gorgan, Varamin, Garmsar, Orsoiieh (Kerman), and Shooshtar cotton fields. Experiments were conducted in a growth chamber under 24±.2ºC...
over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...
the mustard aphid, lipaphis erysimi kalt, is one of the most severe pests of brassica species in iran and other tropical regions in the world. seven cultivars of three brassica species including b. napus (cv. licord, elite, okapi, hyola 401, and rgs003), b. juncea (cv. land race) and b. rapa (cv. park land) were evaluated to study the antixenosis and antibiosis resistance to l. erysimi under gr...
to provide reliable information concerning reproductive potential of hippodamia variegata goeze and its prey (aphis fabae), their related life tables were studied under controlled laboratory conditions (at 23?c). the unprocessed data of life tables were analyzed taking the euler-lotka as the basis model. standard error of population growth parameters was calculated using the jackknife re-sampli...
The egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) is the most important and widely distributed species of Trichogramma in Iran. It attacks eggs of several lepidopterous pests, and is a major biological control agent. Rearing parasitoids is necessary for experimental work, and, potentially, for mass release in the field. Selecting a suitable host is critical fo...
1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...
the greenhouse whitefly, trialeurodes vaporariorum westwood (hem.: aleyrodidae) is a polyphagous and key pest that causes damaging to wide range of crops. the parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinidae) is a syn-ovigenic and thelytokous species that parasitizing greenhouse whitefly nymphs. in order to evaluation parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinida...
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