aims: the installation of intravenous catheter is an unpleasant and painful experience for many patients. then, it is necessary to provide new methods to either reduce or remove pain in the patients’ injection point. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of positioning (either sitting or lying) during the installation of intravenous catheter on pain level and the following anxiet...

Internet users today depend daily on HTTPS for secure communication with sites they intend to visit. Over the years, many attacks on HTTPS and the certificate trust model it uses have been hypothesized, executed, and/or evolved. Meanwhile the number of browser-trusted (and thus, de facto, user-trusted) certificate authorities has proliferated, while the due diligence in baseline certificate iss...

The past few decades have been marked by a substantial increase in health spending Central and Eastern European countries. At the same time, healthcare systems experienced significant changes, as consequence of economic political transformation processes that these countries undergone after fall communism. aim this paper was to briefly present current situation trends financing Our approach is ...

https://e-kcj.org Downie et al.1) defined intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) as any patient who receives a second dose of IVIG and had a fever (body temperature [BT] >38.0°C) since finishing the first IVIG dose (2 g/kg). In addition, patients who do not respond to IVIG (BT ≥37.5°C more than 24 hours after the end of IVIG infusion) seem to develop...

ABSTRACT  To understand the contributions of a raw material storage site for iron ore, coal, limestone, and sinter to ambient air fine particulate matter (PM2.5), concentrations chemical fingerprints resuspended PM2.5 were compared. Investigations done 15 piles materials, including 5 piles, coal 3 stone single pile each coke sinter. Additionally, four sites, A, B, C, D, in surroundings chose...

English Question Formation in the Saudi context has received very little attention. To best of our knowledge, there are two studies conducted Kingdom Arabia (KSA): one looked at difficulties students faced when constructing questions with specific regard to wh and yes/no questions, primary problems associated their (Al-Hassaani, 2016). Another study analyzed errors EFL learners made forming rea...