نتایج جستجو برای: in ae. tauschii

تعداد نتایج: 16977902  

2012
Quahir Sohail Tariq Shehzad Andrezj Kilian Amin Elsadig Eltayeb Hiroyuki Tanaka Hisashi Tsujimoto

Aegilops tauschii Coss. is the D-genome donor to hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) and is the most promising wild species as a genetic resource for wheat breeding. To study the population structure and diversity of 81 Ae. tauschii accessions collected from various regions of its geographical distribution, the genomic representation of these lines were used to develop a diversity array t...

2017
Ryo Nishijima Yuki Okamoto Hitoshi Hatano Shigeo Takumi

Wild diploid wheat Aegilops tauschii, the D-genome progenitor of common wheat, carries large genetic variation in spikelet and grain morphology. Two differentiated subspecies of Ae. tauschii, subspecies tauschii and strangulata, have been traditionally defined based on differences in spikelet morphology. Here, we first assessed six spikelet shape-related traits among 199 Ae. tauschii accessions...

2010
Nobuyuki Mizuno Naoki Hosogi Pyoyun Park Shigeo Takumi

BACKGROUND Hybrid speciation is classified into homoploid and polyploid based on ploidy level. Common wheat is an allohexaploid species that originated from a naturally occurring interploidy cross between tetraploid wheat and diploid wild wheat Aegilops tauschii Coss. Aegilops tauschii provides wide naturally occurring genetic variation. Sometimes its triploid hybrids with tetraploid wheat show...

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
سیوان احمدی دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران محمدرضا نقوی استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران علی اکبر شاه نجات بوشهری استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

in this study, 110 samples of bread wheat, aegilops crassa, ae. cylindrica and ae. tauschii were investigated to identify low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits. overall, the four alleles in term of the analysis of sds-page gels were detected. the ʻaʼ allele with 45% has the greatest frequency, and after that, ʻbʼ, ʻcʼ and ʻdʼ alleles were with 38.1%, 11.8% and 9.1% frequencies, respectively; h...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
M C Luo K R Deal E D Akhunov A R Akhunova O D Anderson J A Anderson N Blake M T Clegg D Coleman-Derr E J Conley C C Crossman J Dubcovsky B S Gill Y Q Gu J Hadam H Y Heo N Huo G Lazo Y Ma D E Matthews P E McGuire P L Morrell C O Qualset J Renfro D Tabanao L E Talbert C Tian D M Toleno M L Warburton F M You W Zhang J Dvorak

Single-nucleotide polymorphism was used in the construction of an expressed sequence tag map of Aegilops tauschii, the diploid source of the wheat D genome. Comparisons of the map with the rice and sorghum genome sequences revealed 50 inversions and translocations; 2, 8, and 40 were assigned respectively to the rice, sorghum, and Ae. tauschii lineages, showing greatly accelerated genome evoluti...

2017
Maciej Majka Michał T. Kwiatek Joanna Majka Halina Wiśniewska

Aegilops tauschii (2n = 2x = 14) is a diploid wild species which is reported as a donor of the D-genome of cultivated bread wheat. The main goal of this study was to examine the differences and similarities in chromosomes organization among accessions of Ae. tauschii with geographically diversed origin, which is believed as a potential source of genes, especially determining resistance to funga...

2017
Meiling Wang Hongqi Wu Jing Xu Chunlian Li Yong Wang Zhonghua Wang

The diploid Aegilops tauschii is the D-genome donor to hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) and represents a potential source for genetic study in common wheat. The ubiquitous wax covering the aerial parts of plants plays an important role in protecting plants against non-stomatal water loss. Cuticular waxes are complex mixtures of very-long-chain fatty acids, alkanes, primary and/or secondary a...

Journal: :Genetics 2004
Katherine S Caldwell Jan Dvorak Evans S Lagudah Eduard Akhunov Ming-Cheng Luo Petra Wolters Wayne Powell

Sequencing was used to investigate the origin of the D genome of the allopolyploid species Triticum aestivum and Aegilops cylindrica. A 247-bp region of the wheat D-genome Xwye838 locus, encoding ADP-glucopyrophosphorylase, and a 326-bp region of the wheat D-genome Gss locus, encoding granule-bound starch synthase, were sequenced in a total 564 lines of hexaploid wheat (T. aestivum, genome AABB...

2011
Quahir Sohail Tomoe Inoue Hiroyuki Tanaka Amin Elsadig Eltayeb Yoshihiro Matsuoka Hisashi Tsujimoto

Few genes are available to develop drought-tolerant bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. One way to enhance bread wheat's genetic diversity would be to take advantage of the diversity of wild species by creating synthetic hexaploid wheat (SW) with the genomic constitution of bread wheat. In this study, we compared the expression of traits encoded at different ploidy levels and evaluate...

در این پژوهش به‌منظور شناسایی زیرواحدهای سبک گلوتنین (LMW-GS) از ژنوم D، 110 نمونه از گونه‌های گیاهی گندم نان،Aegilops crassa ، Ae. cylindrica و Ae. tauschii. ارزیابی شد. در مجموع با توجه به نتایج آنالیز ژل‌های SDS-PAGE چهار آلل شناسایی شد. آلل a با فراوانی 45 درصد دارای بیشترین فراوانی و پس از آن آلل‌های b، c و d به‌ترتیب دارای فراوانی‌های 1/38 ، 8/11 و 1/9 درصد بودند. در گونة Ae. crassa، آلل‌...

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