this article tries to familiarize the reader with those minor areas of sociology that have many capabilities for reading research issues by studying the historical movement and philosophical fields of shaping historical sociology. the article also explains the reasons of obsoleteness of this effective method of recognizing and defining the domination of quantitative strategies over sociology by...

objective: a review of capability of librarianship and information science that could manifest should it be seen from a new perspective method: a historical and at the same time comparative method was used. in the historical method the field of librarianship and information science are chronicled. in the comparative method, it has been compared to other fields findings: librarianship and inform...

this paper tries to show religion and art as fields of idea exchange. by stating the relationship of them to social space and power based on the theoretical principles of pierre bourdieu, we show the possibility of structural changes in these fields during a historical genesis. art and religion have traditionally been mixed and it was impossible to separate them until the modern era. because of...

Context. The evolution of the photospheric magnetic field can be simulated with surface flux transport (SFT) simulations, which allow for study entire field, including polar fields, solely using observations active regions. However, because only one side Sun is visible at a time, regions that emerge and decay on far-side are not observed included in simulations. As result, some missed. Aims. We...

ijāza a term describing a variety of academic certificates that giving, receiving, and collecting such certificates grew from the science of prophetic tradition and became an essential part of islamic education in nearly all academic fields. the certificate of transmission (“ijāzat al-riwāya”) is a kind of these certificates that granted the recipient (mujāz) the right to pass a specific text o...

Göhmann, Klümper and Seel derived the multiple integral formula of the density matrix of the XXZ Heisenberg chain at finite temperatures. We have applied the high temperature expansion (HTE) method to isotropic case of their formula in a finite magnetic field and obtained coefficients for several short-range correlation functions. For example, we have succeeded to obtain the coefficients of the...

The ground state and thermodynamic properties of spin-1 and spin32 chains are investigated via exactly solved su(3) and su(4) models with physically motivated chemical potential terms. The analysis involves the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and the High Temperature Expansion (HTE) methods. For the spin-1 chain with large single-ion anisotropy, a gapped phase occurs which is significantly different...

In this paper we discuss the degree of readability of historical texts for a broad public. We argue that text simplification methods can improve significantly this aspect and bring an added value to historical texts. We present a specific example, a genuine multilingual historical texts, which should be available at least to researchers from different fields and propose a mechanism for simplify...