muslim mystics have turned to political issues relying on both unity and plurality criteria.  they have explained the characteristics of a mystic politician emphasizing the necessity of mysticism for politicians and even the necessity of politics for mystics. taking a social viewpoint, the early sufis, paid a particular attention to this important matter in their speech and behavior, and invite...

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa konsep akal yang diusung oleh al-Rāzi dalam tafsirnya Mafātīh al-Ghāib. menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. bersifat deskriptif juga melalui kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan telah dilakukan, maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa menurut tafsir al-Ghāib adalah, Pertama, memahami keyakinan akan ke-Esa-an Allah, iman kepa...

“euclid’s elements” begins by an introduction into definitions, postulates and common notions; the postulates are presented in the science of geometry by euclid without any or explanations. however, regarding the significance of postulates which is the fundamental to geometrical proving and solving geometrical theorems, some translators and interpreters of euclid’s elements provide explanation ...