Objectives—Occupational asthma is the principal cause of respiratory disease in the workplace. The enzymes phytase and â-glucanase are used in the agricultural industry to optimise the nutritional value of animal feeds. A relation between these enzymes and occupational asthma in a 43 year old man was suspected. Methods—Inhalation challenge tests were performed with the enzymes phytase, â-glucan...

In this study, Rhizomucor miehei ?-1,3-1,4-glucanase gene was expressed under the regulation of AOX1 promoter in Pichia pastoris expression system, and clone providing highest production level determined. The codon-optimized ligated into vector pPICZ?A transferred competent P. KM71H cells. Thirty transformants were selected from plates containing different concentrations zeocin cultured test tu...

The beta-1,3-glucanase (1,3-beta-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.6) gene from Flavobacterium dormitator var. glucanolyticae was cloned into Escherichia coli C600 with a vector plasmid, pBR322. The E. coli cells carrying a recombinant plasmid, pKU beta G1 (8.2 kb), showed a high beta-1,3-glucanase activity and a lytic activity on viable yeast cells. These activities were found in the peripla...

The ultrastructure of isolated cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the log and stationary phases of growth was studied after treatment with the following enzymes: purified endo-beta-(1 --> 3)-glucanase and endo-beta-(1 --> 6)-glucanase produced by Bacillus circulans; purified exo-beta-glucanase and endo-beta-(1 --> 3)-glucanase produced by Schizosaccharomyces versatilis; commercial Pron...

ABSTRACT Infection of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) seed by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus is a serious problem that can result in aflatoxin contamination in the seed. Breeding resistant cultivars would be an effective approach to reduce aflatoxin accumulation. The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of the pathogenesis-related (PR) protein beta-1,3-glucanase and the is...

Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCCB 123 was grown in a synthetic medium for beta-1,3 glucanase production. From the culture filtrate, beta-1,3 glucanase was purified with a molecular mass of 45 kDa. The enzyme was a metallozyme as its beta-1,3 glucanase activity got inhibited by the metal chelator EDTA. Optimum pH and temperature for beta-1,3 glucanase activity on laminarin was found to be 7 and 50 deg...

AIM This study aims to produce and assay cellulolytic enzyme activity (endo-(1,4)-β-D-glucanase, exo-(1,4)-β-D-glucanase, and β-glucosidase, at optimum temperature and optimum pH) of Enterobacter cloacae WPL 214 isolated from bovine rumen fluid waste of Surabaya Abbatoir, Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS To produce enzyme from a single colony of E. cloacae WPL 214, 98 × 10(10) CFU/ml of isola...

Three-week-old broiler chicks and 1-yr-old Leghorn cocks were used to determine the effect of beta-glucanase addition (experimental product from Trichoderma longibrachiatum) to a 60% barley-based diet on rate of feed passage, transit time, and mean retention time. Fecal chromium oxide content was used to calculate cumulated and noncumulated excretion data. A Hill equation was chosen to test the...

The endo-β-1,4-glucanase gene celE from the anaerobic fungus Orpinomyces PC-2 was placed under the control of an alcohol oxidase promoter (AOX1) in the plasmid pPIC9K, and integrated into the genome of a methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris GS115 by electroporation. The strain with highest endo-β-1,4-glucanase activity was selected and designed as P. pastoris egE, and cultivated in shaking flasks. ...

This study was performed with broiler chickens to evaluate the effects of adding beta-glucanase on bird performances and digestive organs weights. A total of 1600 1-day-old broilers (Arbor Acres) were divided into 2 groups and fed either a control diet (group C) based on corn, wheat and barley or a control diet supplemented with beta-glucanase preparation (Safizym GP 40, Lesaffre Feed Additives...