background tuberculosis (tb) is one of the earliest human diseases which still is considered a public health problem. both genetic and environmental factors may contribute the susceptibility to tuberculosis. objectives akt is a serine/threonine kinase that has an important role in several cellular processes such as cell cycle control, cell survival, and cellular immigration. the akt signaling p...

background almost one-third of the world's population is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis, but only 10% of them develop tuberculosis. tnf-α/il-10 balance has key roles in controlling latent/activation stages of tuberculosis. objectives the objective of this study was to determine an association between polymorphic variants of the tnf-α and il-10 genes and tuberculosis. patients and meth...

conclusions il6 and il8 gene polymorphisms have no role in nash pathogenesis and liver fibrosis process, but presence of the a/a genotype in the il8 gene is associated with disease progression. patients and methods consecutive patients with biopsy proven nash and age- and gender-matched healthy individuals with normal liver function tests and normal ultrasonography were enrolled in the study. h...

the aim of this study was to analyze 22 cytokine polymorphisms in the roma population from the republic of macedonia. the roma population consists of 77 healthy unrelated individuals, residents of different geographical regions of the republic of macedonia (skopje, gostivar, and kochani). blood samples were collected after obtaining written consent. dna was isolated from peripheral blood and 22...

background: genetic variation influences susceptibility/resistance to tuberculosis. cxcl10 is involved in t-cell migration and stimulation of natural killer cells in mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. objectives: we aimed to investigate the genetic polymorphisms in promoter of the cxcl10 gene in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (ptb) and healthy controls, to clarify whether polymorphisms...

background evidence indicates rfc1 g80a polymorphism as a risk factor for a number of cancers. increasing studies have been conducted on the association of rfc1 g80a polymorphism with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) risk. however, the results were  controversial. the aim of the present study was to derive a more precise estimation of the relationship.  materials and method pubmed, embase, we...

background polymorphisms in the interferon λ (inf λ) genes on chromosome 19 have been associated with clearance of hepatitis c virus (hcv) induced by interferon and ribavirin therapy however there is no such data available for pakistani patients with hcv infection. objectives in this study, the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) have been investigated in response to treatment wit...

conclusions: according to our results, it is likely that the increased frequency of the fcγriiib-na1/na2 genotype is associated with impaired immune responses against vl and its subsequent clearance from the patient. results: our results indicated that polymorphisms within the fcγriiib gene (that lead to the expression of the na1/na2 isoforms) are significantly associated with vl. the results d...

background: single nucleotide polymorphism in the interleukin28b (il28b) gene was recently shown to be associated with a significant increase in response to interferon-α and ribavirin treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis c. similarly, thyroid disease (td) occurring during treatment confer an improved sustained virologic response (svr). objectives: to determine the role of il28b genotype...