background: the approaches chosen for control of outbreaks of infectious diseases in aquatic farming industry include improvement of environmental conditions, stocking of specific pathogen free (spf) brood stockings, and application of vaccines and immunostimulants. despite numerous studies on the effects of ergosan on immune system of aquatic animals, there is no data available on antioxidant ...

introduction it has long been known that ionizing radiation can lead to detrimental effects in normal cells. in this light, radioprotective chemicals have been used to decrease morbidity or mortality caused by ionizing irradiation. this study aimed to evaluate the radio-protective effect of n-acetylcysteineagainst radiation-induced mortality in male mice. materials and methods 52 healthy male m...

background: radiotherapy has many side effects on fertilization in young women. radiation can lead to ovarian failure in women who underwent abdomen or pelvic radiotherapy. objective: this study helps us to investigate ovarian response of nmri female mice to ovarian stimulating hormones (pmsg, hcg) after whole-body gamma irradiation. materials and methods: 45 pregnant mice were divided into two...

the gamma irradiation has been used for end sterilization of allograft bones and its effects with a 25 kgy dosage on the osteoinductive properties of demineralized bone allograft powder was studied. this work carried out using an experimental method in an animal model. in this study the demineralized bone allograft powder which had been sterilized and prepared with gamma irradiation in a 25 kgy...

in spite of the technologies developed during the last decade, the level of food loss is still high and is reported in many countries. according to the united nations, more than 30 per cent of the mortality rate world-wide is caused by alimentary diseases. the desire of most countries to make food safer for consumption requires better food preservation and production techniques. in this regard,...

objective(s):cervical cancer is a malignancy that is the second most common cause of death from cancer in women throughout the world. paederus beetle (paederus fuscipes) extract (pbe), contains bioactive compounds such as pederine which has cytotoxic properties and blocks dna and protein synthesis at very low concentrations. in this investigation we tried to determine the effects co-treatment w...

several common approaches are used for disinfection of water in this section, but using the approaches (e.g. chlorination) are accompanied with hazardous by-products and also lead to notable changes in odor and flavor of water. gamma irradiation as an emerging method has been encouraged currently by fao/who for water, wastewater and food treatment. coliform bacteria belong to common contaminant...

background: a new biological dosimeter based on methemoglobin level was developed in this study. materials and methods: methemoglobin level in erythrocytes from mice subjected to γ rays from a 60co source was detected using the methemoglobin kit. the dose range was from 0.5 to 8 gy and the dose rate was 0.5 gy/min. results: the results demonstrate that methemoglobin level increases with increas...

background: ferula gummosa boiss. is a medicinal and economical plant belonging to apiaceae family. it is a native herb of iran and is in serious danger of extinction. objective: gamma irradiation is an environmental stress and can consider as a new tool to change the content of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. the effect of gamma irradiation on phenolic content and radical scavenging...

the aim of present study was to investigate the potential antioxidant and lung protective activities of sambucus ebulus (se) against toxicity induced by gamma irradiation. hydro alcoholic extract of se (20, 50 and 100 mg/kg ) was studied for its lung protective activity. . phenol and flavonoid contents of se were determined. male c57 mice were divided into 10 groups with five mice per group. on...