introduction: virtual bronchoscopy is a reliable and efficient diagnostic method for primary symptoms of lung cancer. the segmentation of airways from ct images is a critical step for numerous virtual bronchoscopy applications. materials and methods: to overcome the limitations of the fuzzy connectedness method, the proposed technique, called fuzzy connectivity - fuzzy c-mean (fc-fcm), utilized...

background: since the industrial revolution, the rate of industrialization and urbanization has increased dramatically. regarding this issue, specific regions mostly located in developing countries have been confronted with serious problems, particularly environmental problems among which air pollution is of high importance. methods: eleven parameters, including co, so 2 , pm 10 , pm 2.5 , o 3 ...

Data mining technology has emerged as a means for identifying patterns and trends from large quantities of data. Clustering is a primary data description method in data mining which group’s most similar data. The data clustering is an important problem in a wide variety of fields. Including data mining, pattern recognition, and bioinformatics. It aims to organize a collection of data items into...

Image segmentation is an essential issue in image description and classification. Currently, in many real applications, segmentation is still mainly manual or strongly supervised by a human expert, which makes it irreproducible and deteriorating. Moreover, there are many uncertainties and vagueness in images, which crisp clustering and even Type-1 fuzzy clustering could not handle. Hence, Type-...

The banking sector as one of the economic drivers plays an important role in society. Over time, bank operations did not only raise funds from public but were more complex. development industry can be seen number banks Indonesia that have spurred level competition. Of course, must pay attention to its health. use soundness parameters or RGEC combined with clusters is interesting study. By using...

image segmentation is an essential issue in image description and classification. currently, in many real applications, segmentation is still mainly manual or strongly supervised by a human expert, which makes it irreproducible and deteriorating. moreover, there are many uncertainties and vagueness in images, which crisp clustering and even type-1 fuzzy clustering could not handle. hence, type-...