Risk phenomenon is one of the key characteristics of decision making in the fields of investment, issues associated with financial markets, and various economic activities. The present study was an attempt to evaluate the impact of different periods of life cycle of companies on the relevance of risk measures of companies. In this study, the collected data have been analyzed in three stages. Fi...

According to the firm life cycle theory, companies go through certain behavioral patterns in various stages of their life. A thorough understanding and recognition of these behavioral patterns, new investment in assets and the optimal use of assets can considerably enhance the capital productivity. In the current study, the relationship between the stages of firm life cycle and capital producti...

Credit ratings display an inverse U-shaped relation over the corporate life-cycle. Firms’ likelihood to obtain a rating initially increases life-cycle as reputation and asymmetric information is reduced. As investment opportunities diminish during shakeout decline phases benefit of having decreases. The economic effect substantial: transitioning from introduction growth phase 6.7% 30%.

This study aims to examine how the stages of company's life cycle affect cash policy. focuses on firm's which includes introduction, growth, maturity and shakeout against policies adopted by company. research is considered important because policy influenced company characteristics, namely in determination based flow from operating, investing, financing activities. uses panel data regression wi...

Drawing upon the corporate social responsibility literature, we investigate the moderating effects of the natural environment and the stage of an organization’s life cycle on the market orientation to firm innovativeness relationship. Through 229 owners or chief executive officer respondents, our results establish evidence of (1) a positive linkage between market orientation and firm innovative...