let $g$ be a finite group and let $gk(g)$ be the prime graph of $g$. we assume that $ngeqslant 5 $ is an odd number. in this paper, we show that the simple groups $b_n(3)$ and $c_n(3)$ are 2-recognizable by their prime graphs. as consequences of the result, the characterizability of the groups $b_n(3)$ and $c_n(3)$ by their spectra and by the set of orders of maximal abelian subgroups are obtai...

Spectrum is a valuable, scarce and finite natural resource that is needed for many different applications, so efficient use of the scarce radio spectrum is important for accommodating the rapid growth of wireless communications. Spectrum auctions are one of the best-known market-based solutions to improve the efficiency of spectrum use. However, Spectrum auctions are fundamentally differen...

This work contains a constructive example of a class of Jacobi operators with an arbitrary finite number of gaps in its unbounded essential spectrum. The construction of this class is based on elementary ideas of gluing finite-dimensional Jacobi matrices whose sizes grow to infinity. The precise analysis of the finite-dimensional pieces leads to a new “finite essential spectrum” besides the nat...

‎In this manuscript‎, ‎we study various by uniqueness results for inverse spectral problems of Sturm--Liouville operators using three spectrum with a finite number of discontinuities at interior points which we impose the usual transmission conditions‎. ‎We consider both the cases of classical Robin and eigenparameter dependent boundary conditions.