a survey between falsehood and forbiddance seyyed mohammad reza ayati [1] hooshang golmohammadi [2]   abstract one the important issues of jurisprudence is the issue of withholding judgment and religious restraining order. therefore, each of these orders are of different types. studying these orders and their types and also answering the question of what task these withholding judgment and reli...

the legal and juridical pathology of end-al-estetaah (payable in case of affordability) condition in  mahriyeh (dowry) maryam aghaei bejestani [1] mohammad rohani mogaddam [2] jalal araghi [3]   abstract dowry as one of the aspects of marriage contract has been canonized to consolidate foundation of the family and prove man’s interest to the continuation family life. dowry division into end-al-...

dara' rule changes in islamic penal code with the modern penology teachings approach keyvan heidar nejad [1] fatemeh ahadi [2] seyyed abulfazl mirjafar pour [3]   abstract:                        dara' is one of the rules that is derived from figh. the rule indicates that by proving doubt or hesitancy at the time of committing crime, the offence cannot be proved. in the former penal c...

performing commitment by the third party   yusef mulaei (ph.d.) [1] amir najafi ghamat [2]   abstract by the personal intervention of the third party (other than the indebted) in performing a commitment, a new process will begin that is not out of the following three conditions. one is that the payment is “forcible” according to the legal ruling as is partially accepted by some internal regulat...

The Effects of Positive Psychology Intervention on Self-Efficacy and Psychological Hardiness of Female Students   S.A.A. Mortazavi Emami [1] Gh. Ahghar, Ph.D. [2] Z. Pirani, Ph.D. [3] H. Heidari, Ph.D. [4] R. HamidiPour, Ph.D. [5]   This study was carried out to determine the effects of positive psychology intervention on self-efficacy and psychological hardiness of female students. The...

Although there have been many studies on the factors influencing university innovation, few focused causal relationship between government innovative support and innovation ability of universities (IAU). To fill this research gap, based quasi-natural experiment perspective pilot policy entrepreneurship demonstration-bases (IEDB), study uses difference-in-differences spatial-autocorrelation mode...

the goal of this paper is evaluation of published scientific documents of islamic azad university (iau) in wos from the beginning until feb. 2013. the method of this study was extracting of all published iau documents that have been indexed in wos in all field of science, social science and art & humanity. research findings show that in this period, 18398 scientific documents have been publishe...

a jurisprudential and legal survey on reflection of fairness in the special legal acts siroos shahriyari [1] hamid miri (ph.d.) [2]     abstract with a view to foreign and domestic law and jurisprudence, it is appeared that there are streaks of making attention to the fairness factor behind of confronting some special legal acts such as usury and mortgage contracts, penal and non-liability clau...

investigating provisions of autopsy of a dead in detecting crime and adjudication   motahareh beheshti [1] abbas samavati [2]   abstract:                                                                                                                      the right of life is one of the known rights for the humanity. if it is lapsed without lawful license, the crime should be discovered and murd...

Improving Creativity through Pictorial Teaching of Farsi   B. Akbari Mobaarakeh* Z. Abaazari, Ph.D.** N. Rahmati*** Z. Mirhoseini, Ph.D.****   To show that pictorial teaching of Farsi can improve creativity, a cluster sample of 320 female 6th graders was divided into two groups one of which was taught Farsi using the pictorial approach for a semester. The two groups’ crea...