a projective parameter of a geodesic as solution of certain ode is defined to be a parameter which is invariant under projective change of metric. using projective parameter and poincaré metric, an intrinsic projectively invariant pseudo-distance can be constructed. in the present work, solutions of the above ode are characterized with respect to the sign of parallel ricci tensor on a finsler s...

in this paper, the matsumoto metric with special ricci tensor has been investigated. it is proved that, if  is ofpositive (negative) sectional curvature and f is of  -parallel ricci curvature with constant killing 1-form ,then (m,f) is a riemannian einstein space. in fact, we generalize the riemannian result established by akbar-zadeh.

The aim of this paper is to characterize $3$-dimensional $N(k)$-paracontact metric manifolds satisfying certain curvature conditions. We prove that a $3$-dimensional $N(k)$-paracontact metric manifold $M$ admits a Ricci soliton whose potential vector field is the Reeb vector field $xi$ if and only if the manifold is a paraSasaki-Einstein manifold. Several consequences of this result are discuss...

Abstract We study conformal $$\eta$$ ? -Einstein solitons on the framework of trans-Sasakian manifold in dimension three. Existence is discussed. Then we find some results which are where Ricci tensor cyclic parallel and Codazzi type. also consider curvature conditions with addition to manifold. use torse-for...

The object of this paper is to study $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. Some typical identities for the curvature tensor and the Ricci tensor of $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold are investigated. Further, we study globally $phi$-Ricci symmetric and weakly $phi$-Ricci symmetric $(epsilon)$-Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds and obtain interesting results.

We study Ricci solitons in Lorentzian α-Sasakian manifolds. It is shown that a symmetric parallel second order covariant tensor in a Lorentzian α-Sasakian manifold is a constant multiple of the metric tensor. Using this it is shown that if LV g + 2S is parallel, V is a given vector field then (g, V ) is Ricci soliton. Further, by virtue of this result Ricci solitons for (2n + 1)-dimensional Lor...

When Einstein was thinking about the theory of general relativity based on the elimination of especial relativity constraints (especially the geometric relationship of space and time), he understood the first limitation of especial relativity is ignoring changes over time. Because in especial relativity, only the curvature of the space was considered. Therefore, tensor calculations should be to...

The object of the present paper is to characterize Cotton tensor on a 3-dimensional Sasakian manifold admitting $\eta$-Ricci solitons. After introduction, we study manifolds and introduce new notion, namely, pseudo-symmetric manifolds. Next deal with 3-manifold Among others prove that such constant scalar curvature Einstein some appropriate conditions. Also, classify nature soliton metric. Fina...