in this article, finite element method and ale formulation were used to numerically simulate impact of low-velocity specific projectiles with water surface. for the simulation, ls-dyna finite element code was used. material models which were used to express behavior of air and water included null material model. for the projectile, plastic-kinematics material model was applied. mie-gruneisen eq...

This research deals with axial and oblique impact crash tests on simple and hybrid composite tubes. Axial and oblique impact tests have been generated on simple and hybrid composite tubes with one, two and three layers. A drop test rig was used to conduct the experiments. Furthermore, in order to gain more detailed knowledge about the crash process, finite element simulations of the experim...

Computer simulation of vehicle collisions has improved significantly over the past decade. With advances in computer technology, nonlinear finite element codes, and material models, full-scale simulation of such complex dynamic interactions is becoming ever more possible. In this study, an explicit three-dimensional nonlinear finite element code, LS-DYNA, is used to demonstrate the capabilities...

this research deals with axial and oblique impact crash tests on simple and hybrid composite tubes. axial and oblique impact tests have been generated on simple and hybrid composite tubes with one, two and three layers. a drop test rig was used to conduct the experiments. furthermore, in order to gain more detailed knowledge about the crash process, finite element simulations of the experiments...

in design of defense structures, concrete are often used to provide protection against incidental dynamic loadings such as the impact of a steel projectile. in the present study, a new analytical model is proposed to predict penetration depth into concrete targets by ogive nose projectile. hence, to ­ develop the model and simulate penetration of high velocity ogive-shape nose steel projectiles...

This paper deals with modelling of the orthogonal machining process using tools with different geometries. The finite element method (FEM) is used for a simulation based on the Lagrangian formulation including ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The constitutive Johnson – Cook material model regarding strain, strain rate and temperature to predict material plasticity and chip separation is used. Chip morph...

the built up layer thickness in secondary deformation zone is one of the important parameters in metal cutting process. the built up layer (bul) is formed in second deformation zone near the tool-chip interface in the back of the chip. this parameter influences the tool life and machined surface quality. this bul should not be confused with the built up edge (bue). the deformation of the bul in...

Over the past few decades, there has been a growing interest in modelling of machining processes. In this regard, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of the latest methods used for that purpose. SPH is a powerful technique that can be used in handling problems of large deformation that are difficult to be tackled using traditional finite element methods. The current work aims to presen...

Accurate dynamic modeling and analysis of flexible link manipulator (FLM) with non linear dynamics is very difficult due to distributed link flexibility and few studies have been conducted based on assumed modes method (AMM) and finite element models. In this paper a nonlinear dynamic model with first two elastic modes is derived using combined Euler/Lagrange and AMM approaches. Significant dyn...

An explicit 3D Finite Element (FE) model was developed in the LS-Dyna code to simulate laser shock paint stripping on aircraft aluminum substrates. The main objective of is explain physical mechanisms process terms wave propagation, stress and strain evolution shape size evaluate effects material parameters pattern. To behavior aluminum, Johnson–Cook plasticity Gruneisen equation state were app...