abstract the third millennium has started, but the world is facing with serious challenges in achieving international security and peace. various human rights violations have lead the states to find means to protect human rights. also article 55 of the united nations charter introduces the respect to human rights and fundamental freedom as the most suitable ways to realize peace and security. ...

یکی از مطالبات گروه های اقلیت قومی، نژادی، زبانی، مذهبی و یا گروه های بومی، حق تعیین سرنوشت است. نخستین فعالیت های ملل متحد در چارچوب تعیین سرنوشت فقط سرزمین های اشغالی، غیر خودمختار، مستعمرات و دولت هایی که رژیم های نژادپرست داشتند را شامل می شد و اقلیت ها نمی توانستند این حق را اعمال کنند، زیرا اصل تمامیت ارضی بر تعیین سرنوشت اقلیت ها غلبه داشت. اما پایان جنگ سرد همان طور که بسیاری از اصول حق...

what has been discussed here has been a study of international immigration law. this branch of law has not been a major player in the field of international law. no collective law exists, and no codification has been carried out as yet. however, the need for such a set of laws has forced the international community to pay more attention to this issue. the need for a better life in the so-call...

The Western Sahara and Kashmir are the oldest unresolved crises left behind the colonial period which have the same fate. Although the executing the regulation of fate determination has been foreseen for both territories in the Security Council resolutions, the destiny of both movements have been forgotten due to various regional and international ups and downs. The reason of inefficacy of this...