gas tungsten arc welding is a popular process in those applications requiring a high degree of quality andaccuracy. however, this process has a big disadvantage against the substantially high productivity weldingprocedures. hence, many efforts have been made to improve its productivity. one of these efforts is the use of activating flux (a-tig welding). in this study, the performance of a-tig w...

Mn ferrite (MnFe(2)O(4)) nanoparticles, having diameters from 4 to 50 nm, were synthesized using a modified co-precipitation technique in which mixed metal chloride solutions were added to different concentrations of boiling NaOH solutions to control particle growth rate. Thermomagnetization measurements indicated an increase in Néel temperature corresponding to increased particle growth rate a...

The following nomenclature is used in this Chapter: a allotriomorphic ferrite aa acicular ferrite a w Widmanstatten ferrite ~ delta-ferrite !:i.0' increment in yield stress I austenite € true strain € true average strain €~ true plastic strain in softer phase of a dual-phase steel €~I true plastic strain in harder phase of a dual-phase steel €UTS true strain at ultimate tensile stress €y true s...

The localized corrosion behavior of laser surface melted 304L austenitic stainless steel was studied by potentiodynamic polarization test. The extent of improvement in corrosion resistance was governed by the preferred orientation and the percentage of delta ferrite present on the surface of the laser melted sample. It was established by orientation imaging microscopy that the highest pitting p...

This paper focuses on the evolution of microstructure in a grain-oriented electrical steel (GOES) thin strip after casting. After solidification, consisted delta-ferrite. A small fraction austenite was formed during cooling two-phase region (gamma+delta). Fine Cr2CuS4 particles precipitated ferrite and along delta/gamma interfaces. Laths primary Widmanstätten (WA) nucleated directly high-angle ...

SUMMARY The electromagnetic fields emitted from an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event occurring between charged metals cause seriously damage high-tech equipment. In order to clarify the generation mechanism of such ESD fields and also to reduce them, we previously proposed a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm based on a delta-gap feeding method and a frequency dispersion character...

This paper compares four prototype Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs) having an identical geometry of iron lamination stacks in the stator and rotor. Two different stator winding layouts are employed: a conventional three-phase star connection and a combined star–delta winding. In addition, two rotors are considered: a conventional rotor without magnets and a rotor with ferrite magnets. The...

the effects of isothermal aging at temperatures between 550-850 ?c for durations of 1-100 h on microstructure, tensile properties, and impact fracture behavior of 316l austenitic stainless steel weld metal have been investigated. for this purpose, various techniques including metallographic observations, measurement of ferrite content using ferritscope, and fractographic investigations have bee...